A High Capacity Gas Diffusion Electrode for Li-O2 Batteries

© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2024) vom: 05. Aug., Seite e2405715
1. Verfasser: Jenkins, Max (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dewar, Daniel, Lagnoni, Marco, Yang, Sixie, Rees, Gregory J, Bertei, Antonio, Johnson, Lee R, Gao, Xiangwen, Bruce, Peter G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article gas diffusion electrode high energy density lithium‐oxygen battery
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520 |a The very high theoretical specific energy of the lithium-air (Li-O2) battery (3500 Wh kg-1) compared with other batteries makes it potentially attractive, especially for the electrification of flight. While progress has been made in realizing the Li-air battery, several challenges remain. One such challenge is achieving a high capacity to store charge at the positive electrode at practical current densities, without which Li-air batteries will not outperform lithium-ion. The capacity is limited by the mass transport of O2 throughout the porous carbon positive electrode. Here it is shown that by replacing the binder in the electrode by a polymer with the intrinsic ability to transport O2, it is possible to reach capacities as high as 31 mAh cm-2 at 1 mA cm-2 in a 300 µm thick electrode. This corresponds to a positive electrode energy density of 2650 Wh L-1 and specific energy of 1716 Wh kg-1, exceeding significantly Li-ion batteries and previously reported Li-O2 cells. Due to the enhanced oxygen diffusion imparted by the gas diffusion polymer, Li2O2 (the product of O2 reduction on discharge) fills a greater volume fraction of the electrode and is more homogeneously distributed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a gas diffusion electrode 
650 4 |a high energy density 
650 4 |a lithium‐oxygen battery 
700 1 |a Dewar, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lagnoni, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Sixie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rees, Gregory J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bertei, Antonio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, Lee R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Xiangwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bruce, Peter G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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