Canopy temperatures strongly overestimate leaf thermal safety margins of tropical trees

© 2024 The Author(s). New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 243(2024), 6 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 2115-2129
Auteur principal: Manzi, Olivier Jean Leonce (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Wittemann, Maria, Dusenge, Mirindi Eric, Habimana, Jacques, Manishimwe, Aloysie, Mujawamariya, Myriam, Ntirugulirwa, Bonaventure, Zibera, Etienne, Tarvainen, Lasse, Nsabimana, Donat, Wallin, Göran, Uddling, Johan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article canopy temperature elevation gradient homeothermy leaf temperature stomatal conductance thermal safety margin thermoregulation tropical forest
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520 |a Current estimates of temperature effects on plants mostly rely on air temperature, although it can significantly deviate from leaf temperature (Tleaf). To address this, some studies have used canopy temperature (Tcan). However, Tcan fails to capture the fine-scale variation in Tleaf among leaves and species in diverse canopies. We used infrared radiometers to study Tleaf and Tcan and how they deviate from air temperature (ΔTleaf and ΔTcan) in multispecies tropical tree plantations at three sites along an elevation and temperature gradient in Rwanda. Our results showed high Tleaf (up to c. 50°C) and ΔTleaf (on average 8-10°C and up to c. 20°C) of sun-exposed leaves during 10:00 h-15:00 h, being close to or exceeding photosynthetic heat tolerance thresholds. These values greatly exceeded simultaneously measured values of Tcan and ΔTcan, respectively, leading to strongly overestimated leaf thermal safety margins if basing those on Tcan data. Stomatal conductance and leaf size affected Tleaf and Tcan in line with their expected influences on leaf energy balance. Our findings highlight the importance of leaf traits for leaf thermoregulation and show that monitoring Tcan is not enough to capture the peak temperatures and heat stress experienced by individual leaves of different species in tropical forest canopies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a canopy temperature 
650 4 |a elevation gradient 
650 4 |a homeothermy 
650 4 |a leaf temperature 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
650 4 |a thermal safety margin 
650 4 |a thermoregulation 
650 4 |a tropical forest 
700 1 |a Wittemann, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dusenge, Mirindi Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Habimana, Jacques  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manishimwe, Aloysie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mujawamariya, Myriam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ntirugulirwa, Bonaventure  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zibera, Etienne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tarvainen, Lasse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nsabimana, Donat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wallin, Göran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uddling, Johan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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