Characterization of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae isolated from diseased Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) and the preliminary development of a formalin-killed cell vaccine

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 47(2024), 10 vom: 19. Okt., Seite e13987
1. Verfasser: Weawsawang, Warisara (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Homsombat, Theeyathart, Nuanmanee, Saransiri, Saleetid, Nattakan, Thawonsuwan, Jumroensri, Pumchan, Ansaya, Hirono, Ikuo, Kondo, Hidehiro, Unajak, Sasimanas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phdd Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae Asian seabass formalin‐killed cell (FKC) vaccine photobacteriosis Bacterial Vaccines Vaccines, Inactivated RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Formaldehyde 1HG84L3525
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520 |a Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is an economically important fish species that is widely cultivated in Thailand. However, aquaculture of Asian seabass is limited by infectious diseases. One of the most serious diseases is photobacteriosis, caused by Photobacterium damselae. Vaccination is recognized as an efficient disease prevention and pathogen control method for strengthening the aquaculture industry. To promote vaccine development, the characterization of pathogenic bacteria and their pathogenesis is required. In this study, isolates of P. damselae were obtained from commercial aquaculture farms in Thailand during 2019-2021. Analyses of 16S rRNA and the urease subunit alpha genes identified the isolates as P. damselae subsp. damselae (Phdd). Antibiotic susceptibility analyses showed that all Phdd isolates were resistant to amoxicillin (10 μg). Haemolysis and phospholipase activities were used to categorize P. damselae into three groups based on their biological activities. The pathogenicity of four candidates (SK136, PD001, PD002 and T11L) was tested in Asian seabass. Isolate SK136 showed the highest virulence, with a lethal dose (LD50) of 1.47 × 105 CFU/fish, whereas isolate PD001 did not show any virulence. Genotypic characterization, based on multi-locus sequence typing analysis, demonstrated that all candidates were novel strains with new sequence types (64, 65, 66 and 67). Preliminary vaccination using formalin-killed cells (FKCs) protected Asian seabass from artificial challenges. Taken together, these results provide fundamental knowledge for vaccine development against Phdd infection in Asian seabass 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phdd 
650 4 |a Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae 
650 4 |a Asian seabass 
650 4 |a formalin‐killed cell (FKC) vaccine 
650 4 |a photobacteriosis 
650 7 |a Bacterial Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vaccines, Inactivated  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Formaldehyde  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1HG84L3525  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Homsombat, Theeyathart  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nuanmanee, Saransiri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saleetid, Nattakan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thawonsuwan, Jumroensri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pumchan, Ansaya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hirono, Ikuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kondo, Hidehiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Unajak, Sasimanas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:47  |g year:2024  |g number:10  |g day:19  |g month:10  |g pages:e13987 
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