Source-sink relationships during grain filling in wheat in response to various temperature, water deficit, and nitrogen deficit regimes

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 20 vom: 30. Okt., Seite 6563-6578
1. Verfasser: Fang, Liang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Struik, Paul C, Girousse, Christine, Yin, Xinyou, Martre, Pierre
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Carbon drought stress extreme weather events global warming heat shock nitrogen remobilization sink–source relationship temperature mehr... wheat Nitrogen N762921K75 Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Grain filling is a critical process for improving crop production under adverse conditions caused by climate change. Here, using a quantitative method, we quantified post-anthesis source-sink relationships of a large dataset to assess the contribution of remobilized pre-anthesis assimilates to grain growth for both biomass and nitrogen. The dataset came from 13 years of semi-controlled field experimentation, in which six bread wheat genotypes were grown at plot scale under contrasting temperature, water, and nitrogen regimes. On average, grain biomass was ~10% higher than post-anthesis above-ground biomass accumulation across regimes and genotypes. Overall, the estimated relative contribution (%) of remobilized assimilates to grain biomass became increasingly significant with increasing stress intensity, ranging from virtually nil to 100%. This percentage was altered more by water and nitrogen regimes than by temperature, indicating the greater impact of water or nitrogen regimes relative to high temperatures under our experimental conditions. Relationships between grain nitrogen demand and post-anthesis nitrogen uptake were generally insensitive to environmental conditions, as there was always significant remobilization of nitrogen from vegetative organs, which helped to stabilize the amount of grain nitrogen. Moreover, variations in the relative contribution of remobilized assimilates with environmental variables were genotype dependent. Our analysis provides an overall picture of post-anthesis source-sink relationships and pre-anthesis assimilate contributions to grain filling across (non-)environmental factors, and highlights that designing wheat adaptation to climate change should account for complex multifactor interactions 
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650 4 |a heat shock 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a remobilization 
650 4 |a sink–source relationship 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a wheat 
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700 1 |a Struik, Paul C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Girousse, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Xinyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martre, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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