Quaternization-based graft modification of straw fibers for conditioning the sludge dewatering performance

© 2024 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 90(2024), 1 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 287-302
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Qingfang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Yanbin, Yang, Qiyong, Xu, Binjie, Zhang, Xinhua, Xiong, Houfeng, Zhou, Han, Xiao, Ruimin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article extracellular polymeric substances quaternary ammonium salt graft polymerization sludge dewatering straw fiber Sewage Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Allyl Compounds
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245 1 0 |a Quaternization-based graft modification of straw fibers for conditioning the sludge dewatering performance 
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520 |a © 2024 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits copying, adaptation and redistribution, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 
520 |a Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are a critical influencing factor in sludge dewatering. Disrupting such EPS contributes to the release of bound water in sludge, enhancing the sludge dewatering performance. In This study, quaternized straw fibers that are destructive to the EPS structure and components in active sludge were prepared useing heterogeneous free radical graft polymerization. Straw fibers, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC), ammonium persulfate (APS), and acrylamide (AM) were taken as the substrate, grafting monomer, catalyst, and cross-linking agent, respectively.The optimal processing conditions determined for the DMDAAC-based quaternization and graft modification of straw fibers were as follows: reaction temperature of 60 °C, reaction time of 5 h, 0.100 g of catalyst APS dosage per gram of straw, and 3.000 ml of DMDAAC dosage per gram of straw. The optimal processing conditions yielded 1.335 g of modified straw fibers per gram of straw, 33.67% grafting rate, and 31.70% substitution of the quaternary ammonium groups. The capillary suction time (CST) was conditioned from 243.3 ± 22.6 s in the original sludge to 134.5 ± 34.45 s. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) was reduced from 8.82 ± 0.51 × 1012 m/kg in the original sludge to 4.59 ± 0.23 × 1012 m/kg 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a extracellular polymeric substances 
650 4 |a quaternary ammonium salt graft polymerization 
650 4 |a sludge dewatering 
650 4 |a straw fiber 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Allyl Compounds  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yanbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Qiyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Binjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xinhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiong, Houfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Ruimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research  |d 1986  |g 90(2024), 1 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 287-302  |w (DE-627)NLM098149431  |x 0273-1223  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:90  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:287-302 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.225  |3 Volltext 
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