Silicon improves the drought tolerance in pepper plants through the induction of secondary metabolites, GA biosynthesis pathway, and suppression of chlorophyll degradation

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 214(2024) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 108919
1. Verfasser: Mushtaq, Naveed (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan, Ning, Jiahui, Shu, Huangying, Fu, Huizhen, Lu, Xu, Cheng, Shanhan, Wang, Zhiwei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Capsicum baccatum Climate changes Drought Pepper Photosynthesis system Secondary metabolites Silicon Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 Photosystem II Protein Complex Z4152N8IUI
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520 |a Drought stress caused by the global climate considerably disturbs plant yield and growth. Here, we explored the putative roles of silicon in repressing drought mechanisms in pepper and the prominent involvement of secondary metabolites, GA pathway, and photosystem II. Our research revealed that the transcript level of the flavonoid biosynthesis-associated genes, including the PAL, 4-CL, CHS, FLS-1, F3H and DFR, progressively induced in the pepper leaves treated with silicon during the drought stress duration. Moreover, the phenolic and flavonoid compounds extensively induced in the pepper plants. Furthermore, the pepper plants markedly inhibited chlorophyll catabolic-allied genes, senescence-related marker gene, and the Rbohs gene. Silicon application also sustained the membrane stability, supported via fewer electrolyte leakage processes and minor, O2- H2O2 and MDA levels during drought. Apart from this, the pepper plants significantly induced the expression level of the photosystem II-related genes, osmoprotectants pathway-associated genes, and antioxidant defense genes. Moreover, the GA biosynthesis genes were prompted, while the ABA signaling and biosynthesis genes were suppressed in the silicon-supplemented plants. These consequences infer that the role of Si supplementation on enhancing drought tolerance could be elucidated through the activation of secondary metabolites, flavonoid biosynthesis, osmoprotectants, GA pathway, the efficiency of PSII, and the suppression of chlorophyll degradation. Our research outcomes unveil new and remarkable characteristics of silicon supplementation and offer a series of candidate targets for improving the tolerance of pepper plants to drought stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Capsicum baccatum 
650 4 |a Climate changes 
650 4 |a Drought 
650 4 |a Pepper 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis system 
650 4 |a Secondary metabolites 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosystem II Protein Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ning, Jiahui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shu, Huangying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Huizhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Shanhan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhiwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 214(2024) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 108919  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:214  |g year:2024  |g day:05  |g month:08  |g pages:108919 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108919  |3 Volltext 
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