Aquatic processing enhances the loss of aged carbon from drained and burned peatlands

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 7 vom: 10. Juli, Seite e17394
1. Verfasser: Bowen, Jennifer C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hoyt, Alison M, Xu, Xiaomei, Nuriman, Muhammad, Anshari, Gusti Z, Wahyudio, Putri Juliandini, Aluwihare, Lihini I
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article dissolved organic carbon microbial respiration peatland streams photomineralization radiocarbon tropical land disturbance Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Water-logged peatlands store tremendous amounts of soil carbon (C) globally, accumulating C over millennia. As peatlands become disturbed by human activity, these long-term C stores are getting destabilized and ultimately released as greenhouse gases that may exacerbate climate change. Oxidation of the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) mobilized from disturbed soils to streams and canals may be one avenue for the transfer of previously stored, millennia-aged C to the atmosphere. However, it remains unknown whether aged peat-derived DOC undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2) following disturbance. Here, we use a new approach to measure the radiocarbon content of CO2 produced from the oxidation of DOC in canals overlying peatland soils that have undergone widespread disturbance in Indonesia. This work shows for the first time that aged DOC mobilized from drained and burned peatland soils is susceptible to oxidation by both microbial respiration and photomineralization over aquatic travel times for DOC. The bulk radiocarbon age of CO2 produced during canal oxidation ranged from modern to ~1300 years before present. These ages for CO2 were most strongly influenced by canal water depth, which was proportional to the water table level where DOC is mobilized from disturbed soils to canals. Canal microbes preferentially respired older or younger organic C pools to CO2, and this may have been facilitated by the use of a small particulate organic C pool over the dissolved pool. Given that high densities of canals are generally associated with lower water tables and higher fire risk, our findings suggest that peatland areas with high canal density may be a hotspot for the loss of aged C on the landscape. Taken together, the results of this study show how and why aquatic processing of organic C on the landscape can enhance the transfer of long-term peat C stores to the atmosphere following disturbance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dissolved organic carbon 
650 4 |a microbial respiration 
650 4 |a peatland streams 
650 4 |a photomineralization 
650 4 |a radiocarbon 
650 4 |a tropical land disturbance 
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650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Hoyt, Alison M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Xiaomei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nuriman, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anshari, Gusti Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wahyudio, Putri Juliandini  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aluwihare, Lihini I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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