Magnesium alleviates growth inhibition under low potassium by enhancing photosynthesis and carbon-nitrogen metabolism in apple plants

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 214(2024) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 108875
1. Verfasser: Qin, Hanhan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Xiuying, Tian, Ge, Liu, Chunling, Xing, Yue, Feng, Ziquan, Lyu, Mengxue, Liu, Jingquan, Xu, XinXiang, Zhu, Zhanling, Jiang, Yuanmao, Ge, Shunfeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Apple Carbon–nitrogen metabolism Magnesium Photosynthetic Potassium Nitrogen N762921K75 Carbon 7440-44-0 mehr... I38ZP9992A RWP5GA015D Plant Proteins
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520 |a Potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) play analogous roles in regulating plant photosynthesis and carbon and nitrogen (C-N) metabolism. Based on this consensus, we hypothesize that appropriate Mg supplementation may alleviate growth inhibition under low K stress. We monitored morphological, physiological, and molecular changes in G935 apple plants under different K (0.1 and 6 mmol L-1) and Mg supply (3 and 6 mmol L-1) conditions. Low K stress caused changes in root and leaf structure, inhibited photosynthesis, and limited the root growth of the apple rootstock. Further study on Mg supplementation showed that it could promote the uptake of K+ and NO3- by upregulating the expression of K+ transporter proteins such as Arabidopsis K+ transporter 1 (MdAKT1), high-affinity K+ transporter 1 (MdHKT1), and potassium transporter 5 (MdPT5) and nitrate transporters such as nitrate transporter 1.1/1.2/2.1/2.4 (MdNRT 1.1/1.2/2.1/2.4). Mg promoted the translocation of 15N from roots to leaves and enhanced photosynthetic N utilization efficiency (PNUE) by increasing the proportion of photosynthetic N and alleviating photosynthetic restrictions. Furthermore, Mg supplementation improved the synthesis of photosynthates by enhancing the activities of sugar-metabolizing enzymes (Rubisco, SS, SPS, S6PDH). Mg also facilitated the transport of sucrose and sorbitol from leaves to roots by upregulating the expression of sucrose transporter 1.1/1.2/4.1/4.2 (MdSUT 1.1/1.2/4.1/4.2) and sorbitol transporter 1.1/1.2 (MdSOT 1.1/1.2). Overall, Mg effectively alleviated growth inhibition in apple rootstock plants under low K stress by facilitating the uptake of N and K uptake, optimizing nitrogen partitioning, enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and PNUE, and promoting the photosynthate synthesis and translocation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Apple 
650 4 |a Carbon–nitrogen metabolism 
650 4 |a Magnesium 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic 
650 4 |a Potassium 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a I38ZP9992A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiuying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Ge  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Chunling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xing, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Ziquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lyu, Mengxue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jingquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, XinXiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Zhanling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Yuanmao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ge, Shunfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 214(2024) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 108875  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:214  |g year:2024  |g day:05  |g month:08  |g pages:108875 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108875  |3 Volltext 
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