Root plasticity improves maize nitrogen use when nitrogen is limiting : an analysis using 3D plant modelling

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 18 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 5989-6005
1. Verfasser: Lu, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lankhost, Jan A, Stomph, Tjeerd Jan, Schneider, Hannah M, Chen, Yanling, Mi, Guohua, Yuan, Lixing, Evers, Jochem B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Functional–structural plant model maize phenotypic plasticity root emergence rate root system architecture root-to-leaf ratio Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Plant phenotypic plasticity plays an important role in nitrogen (N) acquisition and use under nitrogen-limited conditions. However, this role has never been quantified as a function of N availability, leaving it unclear whether plastic responses should be considered as potential targets for selection. A combined modelling and experimentation approach was adopted to quantify the role of plasticity in N uptake and plant yield. Based on a greenhouse experiment we considered plasticity in two maize (Zea mays) traits: root-to-leaf biomass allocation ratio and emergence rate of axial roots. In a simulation experiment we individually enabled or disabled both plastic responses for maize stands grown across six N levels. Both plastic responses contributed to maintaining a higher N uptake, and plant productivity as N availability declined compared with stands in which plastic responses were disabled. We conclude that plastic responses quantified in this study may be a potential target trait in breeding programs for greater N uptake across N levels while it may only be important for the internal use of N under N-limited conditions in maize. Given the complexity of breeding for plastic responses, an a priori model analysis is useful to identify which plastic traits to target for enhanced plant performance 
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650 4 |a Functional–structural plant model 
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650 4 |a phenotypic plasticity 
650 4 |a root emergence rate 
650 4 |a root system architecture 
650 4 |a root-to-leaf ratio 
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700 1 |a Lankhost, Jan A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stomph, Tjeerd Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schneider, Hannah M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yanling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mi, Guohua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Lixing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evers, Jochem B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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