Mass mortality event of round sardinella Sardinella aurita Valenciennes associated with Glugea Thélohan, 1891 microsporidian infection off the southern Italian coast

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 47(2024), 10 vom: 02. Okt., Seite e13995
1. Verfasser: López-Verdejo, Alejandro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Occhibove, Flavia, Uberti, Barbara Degli, Montero, Francisco E, Santoro, Mario
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article SSU rDNA Tyrrhenian Sea fungi intracellular parasites phylogeny xenoma DNA, Ribosomal
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520 |a Intracellular parasites of the genus Glugea Thélohan, 1891 (Microsporidia) comprise about 34 putative species capable of causing high morbidity and mortality in freshwater and marine teleost fishes. In this study, we report on the first mass mortality event associated with Glugea sp. infecting free-ranging round sardinella Sardinella aurita in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy). Here, we describe the ultrastructure of mature spores of this microsporidian and characterize it molecularly, as well as report its phylogenetic position. Most of the affected fish showed an irregular swelling of its abdomen. At necropsy, a variable number of xenomas, spherical to ellipsoidal in shape, were found in the peritoneal cavity strongly attached to the viscera of all fish. Histological analysis revealed varying severity of chronic inflammation along with occasional necrosis in visceral organs associated with multiple xenoma proliferation. These pathological findings were considered the main cause of this mass mortality event. Morphologically, the present material was closely related to G. sardinellesis and G. thunni. The phylogenetically closest taxa to the newly SSU rDNA sequence were G. thunni and an erroneusly identified  G. plecoglossi, which were very closely related to each other, also suggesting that all these sequences might belong to the same species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a SSU rDNA 
650 4 |a Tyrrhenian Sea 
650 4 |a fungi 
650 4 |a intracellular parasites 
650 4 |a phylogeny 
650 4 |a xenoma 
650 7 |a DNA, Ribosomal  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Occhibove, Flavia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uberti, Barbara Degli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montero, Francisco E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santoro, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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