Testing the evolutionary potential of an alpine plant : phenotypic plasticity in response to growth temperature outweighs parental environmental effects and other genetic causes of variation

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 18 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 5971-5988
1. Verfasser: Arnold, Pieter A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Shuo, Notarnicola, Rocco F, Nicotra, Adrienne B, Kruuk, Loeske E B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Adaptive plasticity genotype×environment global change heritability parental effects phenotypic selection thermal plasticity thermal tolerance
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Phenotypic plasticity and rapid evolution are fundamental processes by which organisms can maintain their function and fitness in the face of environmental changes. Here we quantified the plasticity and evolutionary potential of an alpine herb Wahlenbergia ceracea. Utilizing its mixed-mating system, we generated outcrossed and self-pollinated families that were grown in either cool or warm environments, and that had parents that had also been grown in either cool or warm environments. We then analysed the contribution of environmental and genetic factors to variation in a range of phenotypic traits including phenology, leaf mass per area, photosynthetic function, thermal tolerance, and reproductive fitness. The strongest effect was that of current growth temperature, indicating strong phenotypic plasticity. All traits except thermal tolerance were plastic, whereby warm-grown plants flowered earlier, grew larger, and produced more reproductive stems compared with cool-grown plants. Flowering onset and biomass were heritable and under selection, with early flowering and larger plants having higher relative fitness. There was little evidence for transgenerational plasticity, maternal effects, or genotype×environment interactions. Inbreeding delayed flowering and reduced reproductive fitness and biomass. Overall, we found that W. ceracea has the capacity to respond rapidly to climate warming via plasticity, and the potential for evolutionary change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Adaptive plasticity 
650 4 |a genotype×environment 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a heritability 
650 4 |a parental effects 
650 4 |a phenotypic selection 
650 4 |a thermal plasticity 
650 4 |a thermal tolerance 
700 1 |a Wang, Shuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Notarnicola, Rocco F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicotra, Adrienne B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kruuk, Loeske E B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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