Cold hardiness-informed budbreak reveals role of freezing temperatures and daily fluctuation in a chill accumulation model

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink serv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 19 vom: 16. Okt., Seite 6182-6193
1. Verfasser: North, Michael G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Workmaster, Beth Ann, Atucha, Amaya, Kovaleski, Al P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Budbreak chill accumulation chill model cold hardiness daily amplitude dormancy freezing temperature
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520 |a Fundamental questions in bud dormancy remain, including what temperatures fulfill dormancy requirements (i.e. chill accumulation). Recent studies demonstrate freezing temperatures promote chill accumulation and cold hardiness influences time to budbreak-the phenotype used for dormancy evaluations. Here we evaluated bud cold hardiness and budbreak responses of grapevines (Vitis hybrids) throughout chill accumulation under three treatments: constant (5 °C), fluctuating (-3.5 to 6.5 °C daily), and field conditions (Madison, WI, USA). Chill treatments experiencing lower temperatures promoted greater gains in cold hardiness (field>fluctuating>constant). All treatments decreased observed time to budbreak with increased chill accumulation. However, perceived treatment effectiveness changed when time to budbreak was adjusted to remove cold acclimation effects. Among three classic chill models (North Carolina, Utah, and Dynamic), none was able to correctly describe adjusted time to budbreak responses to chill accumulation. Thus, a new model is proposed that expands the range of chill accumulation temperatures to include freezing temperatures and enhances chill accumulation under fluctuating temperature conditions. Most importantly, our analysis demonstrates that adjustments for uneven acclimation change the perceived effectiveness of chill treatments. Therefore, future work in bud dormancy would benefit from simultaneously evaluating cold hardiness 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Budbreak 
650 4 |a chill accumulation 
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650 4 |a cold hardiness 
650 4 |a daily amplitude 
650 4 |a dormancy 
650 4 |a freezing 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a Workmaster, Beth Ann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Atucha, Amaya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kovaleski, Al P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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