Ultrafast Dynamics of Bloch Surface Wave Polaritons in Large-Area 2D Semiconductor Monolayers at Room Temperature

© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 35 vom: 14. Aug., Seite e2404286
1. Verfasser: Liu, Bin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Michail, Evripidis, He, Guiying, Sfeir, Matthew Y, Forrest, Stephen R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bloch surface wave polariton exciton reservoir monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide transient pump‐probe spectroscopy ultrafast polariton dynamics
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2024 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
The dynamics of strongly coupled polariton systems integrated with 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is key to enabling efficient coherent processes and achieving high-performance TMD-based polaritonic devices, such as ultralow-threshold polariton lasers and ultrafast optical switches. However, there has been a lack of a comprehensive understanding of the excited state dynamics in TMD-based polariton systems. In this work, ultrafast pump-probe optical spectroscopy is used to investigate the room temperature dynamics of the polariton systems consisting of TMD monolayer excitons strongly coupled with Bloch surface waves (BSWs) supported by all-dielectric photonic structures. The transient response is found for both above-exciton energy pumping and polariton-resonant pumping. The excited state population and ultrafast coherent coupling of the exciton reservoir and lower polariton (LP) branch are observed for resonant pumping. Moreover, it is found that the transient response of the LP first decays on a short-time scale of 0.15-0.25 ps compared to the calculated intrinsic lifetime of 0.11-0.20 ps, and is followed by a longer decay (>100 ps) due to the dynamical evolution of the exciton reservoir. The results provide a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of TMD-based polariton systems while showing the potential for achieving efficient coherent optical processes for device applications
Beschreibung:Date Revised 28.08.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202404286