A novel acidic pH-dependent metacaspase governs defense-response against pathogens in tomato

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 213(2024) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 108850
1. Verfasser: Basak, Shrabani (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Paul, Debarati, Das, Rohit, Dastidar, Shubhra Ghosh, Kundu, Pallob
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cell death Metacaspase Tomato host‐pathogen interaction pH sensitivity Plant Proteins Caspases EC 3.4.22.-
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520 |a The importance of metacaspases in programmed cell death and tissue differentiation is known, but their significance in disease stress response, particularly in a crop plant, remained enigmatic. We show the tomato metacaspase expression landscape undergoes differential reprogramming during biotrophic and necrotrophic modes of pathogenesis; also, the metacaspase activity dynamics correlate with the disease progression. These stresses have contrasting effects on the expression pattern of SlMC8, a Type II metacaspase, indicating that SlMC8 is crucial for stress response. In accordance, selected biotic stress-related transcription factors repress SlMC8 promoter activity. Interestingly, SlMC8 exhibits maximum proteolysis at an acidic pH range of 5-6. Molecular dynamics simulation identified the low pH-driven protonation event of Glu246 as critical to stabilize the interaction of SlMC8 with its substrate. Mutagenesis of Glu246 to charge-neutral glutamine suppressed SlMC8's proteolytic activity, corroborating the importance of the amino acid in SlMC8 activation. The glutamic acid residue is found in an equivalent position in metacaspases having acidic pH dependence. SlMC8 overexpression leads to heightened ROS levels, cell death, and tolerance to PstDC3000, and SlMC8 repression reversed the phenomena. However, the overexpression of SlMC8 increases tomato susceptibility to necrotrophic Alternaria solani. We propose that SlMC8 activation due to concurrent changes in cellular pH during infection contributes to the basal resistance of the plant by promoting cell death at the site of infection, and the low pH dependence acts as a guard against unwarranted cell death. Our study confirms the essentiality of a low pH-driven Type II metacaspase in tomato biotic stress-response regulation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cell death 
650 4 |a Metacaspase 
650 4 |a Tomato 
650 4 |a host‐pathogen interaction 
650 4 |a pH sensitivity 
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650 7 |a Caspases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.22.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Paul, Debarati  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Das, Rohit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dastidar, Shubhra Ghosh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kundu, Pallob  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 213(2024) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 108850  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:213  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:108850 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108850  |3 Volltext 
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