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240626s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00889
|2 doi
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Khamrui, Rajesh
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Hydrogen-Bonding-Regulated Morphology Control and the Impact on the Antibacterial Activity of Cationic π-Amphiphiles
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 09.07.2024
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|a Date Revised 09.07.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a This manuscript describes the synthesis, self-assembly, and antibacterial properties of naphthalene-diimide (NDI)-derived cationic π-amphiphiles. Three such asymmetric NDI derivatives with a nonionic hydrophilic wedge and a guanidine group in the two opposite sides of the NDI chromophore were considered. They differ by a single functional group (hydrazide, amide, and ester for NDI-1, NDI-2, and NDI-3, respectively), located in the linker between the NDI and the hydrophilic wedge. For NDI-1, the H-bonding among the hydrazides regulated unilateral stacking and a preferential direction of curvature of the resulting supramolecular polymer, producing an unsymmetric polymersome with the guanidinium groups displayed at the outer surface. NDI-3, lacking any H-bonding group, exhibits π-stacking without any preferential orientation and generates spherical particles with a relatively poor display of the guanidium groups. In sharp contrast to NDI-1, NDI-2 exhibits an entangled one-dimensional (1D) fibrillar morphology, indicating the prominent role of the H-bonding motif of the amide group and flexibility of the linker. The antibacterial activity of these assemblies was probed against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative). NDI-1 showed the most promising antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ∼7.8 μg/mL against S. aureus and moderate activity (MIC ∼ 125 μg/mL) against E. coli. In sharp contrast, NDI-3 did not show any significant activity against the bacteria, suggesting a strong impact of the H-bonding-regulated directional assembly. NDI-2, forming a fibrillar network, showed moderate activity against S. aureus and negligible activity against E. coli, highlighting a significant impact of the morphology. All of these three molecules were found to be compatible with mammalian cells from the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and hemolysis assay. The mechanistic investigation by membrane polarization assay, live/dead fluorescence assay, and microscopy studies confirmed the membrane disruption mechanism of cell killing for the lead candidate NDI-1
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|a Journal Article
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|a Anti-Bacterial Agents
|2 NLM
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|a Naphthalenes
|2 NLM
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|a Imides
|2 NLM
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|a naphthalenediimide
|2 NLM
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|a 22291-04-9
|2 NLM
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|a Cations
|2 NLM
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|a Mukherjee, Arunima
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ghosh, Suhrit
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1985
|g 40(2024), 27 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 13870-13878
|w (DE-627)NLM098181009
|x 1520-5827
|7 nnas
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|g volume:40
|g year:2024
|g number:27
|g day:09
|g month:07
|g pages:13870-13878
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00889
|3 Volltext
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