Integrating histology and phytohormone/metabolite profiling to understand rooting in yellow camellia cuttings

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 346(2024) vom: 21. Sept., Seite 112160
1. Verfasser: Lu, Xinya (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Xiaotong, Liu, Jiayin, Zheng, Mo, Liang, Haiying
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Adventitious root development Camellia nitidissima Phytohormones Primary and secondary metabolites Rooting recalcitrance Vegetative propagation Plant Growth Regulators Indoleacetic Acids
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520 |a Vegetative propagation through cutting is a widely used clonal approach for maintaining desired genotypes. However, some woody species have difficulty forming adventitious roots (ARs) with this approach, including yellow camellia (YC) C. nitidissima. Yellow camellias, prized for their ornamental value and potential health benefits in tea, remain difficult to propagate clonally due to this rooting recalcitrance. As part of the efforts to understand YC cuttings' recalcitrance, we conducted a detailed investigation into AR formation in yellow camellia cuttings via histology and endogenous phytohormone dynamics during this process. We also compared YC endogenous phytohormone and metabolite phytohormone profiles with those of easy-to-root poplar and willow cuttings. Our results indicate that the induction of ARs in YC cuttings is achievable through auxin treatment, and YC ARs are initiated from cambial derivatives and develop a vascular system connected with that of the stem. During AR induction, endogenous hormones showed a dynamic profile, with IAA continuing to increase starting 9 days after auxin induction. JA, JA-Ile, and OPDA showed a similar trend as IAA but decreased by the 45th day. Cytokinin first decreased to its lowest level by the 18th day and then increased. SA largely exhibited an increasing trend with a drop on the 36th day, while ABA first increased to its peak level by the 18th day and then decreased. Compared to poplar, YC cuttings had a low level of IAA, IAA-Asp, and OPDA, and a high level of cytokinin and SA. Metabolite profiling highlighted significant down-accumulation of compounds associated with AR formation in yellow camellias, such as citric and ascorbic acid, fructose, sucrose, flavonoids, and phenolic acid derivatives. Our study reveals the unfavorable endogenous hormone and metabolite profiles underlying the rooting recalcitrance of YC cuttings, providing valuable knowledge for addressing this challenge in clonal propagation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Adventitious root development 
650 4 |a Camellia nitidissima 
650 4 |a Phytohormones 
650 4 |a Primary and secondary metabolites 
650 4 |a Rooting recalcitrance 
650 4 |a Vegetative propagation 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiaotong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jiayin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Mo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Haiying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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