Multilayered regulation and implication of flowering time in plants

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 213(2024) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 108842
1. Verfasser: Niu, Fangfang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rehmani, Muhammad Saad, Yan, Jingli
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Alternative splicing Epigenetics Flowering time Post-translational modifications (PTM) Transcription factor Arabidopsis Proteins
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520 |a Initiation of flowering is a key switch for plants to shift from the vegetative growth to the phase of reproductive growth. This critical phase is essential not only for achieving successful reproduction, but also for facilitating environmental adaptation and maximizing yield potential. In the past decades, the environmental factors and genetic pathways that control flowering time have undergone extensive investigation in both model plant Arabidopsis and various crop species. The impact of environmental factors on plant flowering time is well documented. This paper focuses on the multilayered modulation of flowering time. Recent multi-omics approaches, and genetic screens have revealed additional components that modulate flowering time across various levels, encompassing chromatin modification, transcriptional and post-transcriptional control, as well as translational and post-translational regulation. The interplay between these various layers of regulation creates a finely-tuned system that can respond to a wide variety of inputs and allows plants to adjust flowering time in response to changing environmental conditions. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the recent progress made in understanding the intricate regulation of flowering time in plants, emphasizing the pivotal molecular components and their intricate interactions. Additionally, we provide an exhaustive list of key genes implicated in the intricate modulation of flowering time and offer a detailed summary of regulators of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and FLOWERING LOCUS (FLC). We also discuss the implications of this knowledge for crop improvement and adaptation to changing environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Alternative splicing 
650 4 |a Epigenetics 
650 4 |a Flowering time 
650 4 |a Post-translational modifications (PTM) 
650 4 |a Transcription factor 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rehmani, Muhammad Saad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Jingli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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