Plant-Based Phytochemicals for Synthesis of Z-Scheme In2O3/CdS Heterostructures : DFT Analysis and Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to HCOOH and CO

Photocatalytic CO2 reduction shows potential for mitigating industrial emissions. Z-scheme In2O3/CdS(bio) heterostructures (25 nm, 217.0 m2 g-1 surface area) with a more negative conduction band synthesized using phytochemicals present in Aegle marmelos with short microwave irradiation inhibit CdS(b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 40(2024), 26 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 13538-13549
1. Verfasser: Gawal, Pramod Madhukar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Golder, Animes Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Photocatalytic CO2 reduction shows potential for mitigating industrial emissions. Z-scheme In2O3/CdS(bio) heterostructures (25 nm, 217.0 m2 g-1 surface area) with a more negative conduction band synthesized using phytochemicals present in Aegle marmelos with short microwave irradiation inhibit CdS(bio) photocorrosion forming SO42-. In2O3/CdS(bio) increased the photocurrent density (0.82 μA cm-2) and CO2 adsorption (0.431 mmol g-1) significantly compared to CdS(bio) and In2O3(bio) NPs. Heterostructures increased decay time and reduced PL intensity by 46.28 and 61.80% over those of CdS(bio) and In2O3(bio) NPs. Density functional theory (DFT)-optimized geometry, band structure analysis, and density of states (DOS) studies indicate that the DOS of CdS is modified with In2O3 incorporation, enhancing charge separation. Optimal 0.4In2O3/CdS(bio) heterostructures exhibit remarkable CO2 conversion to HCOOH/CO production of 514.4/162 μmol g-1 h-1 (AQY 4.44/2.45%), surpassing CdS(bio) and In2O3(bio) by 9 and 6.5 times, and retain their morphological and structural stability. This study provides valuable insight for developing bio-based CdS heterostructures for photocatalytic CO2 reduction 
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