Molecular Genotyping Analysis Suggested High Clonality and Simple Marker Loci in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Population in Uzbekistan, Central Asian Region

Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is a destructive pathogen that causes wheat stripe rust worldwide. Understanding the population structure and dynamic of pathogen spread is critical to fight against this disease. Limited information is available for the population genetic structure of Pst i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 108(2024), 10 vom: 17. Okt., Seite 2958-2967
1. Verfasser: Ma, Jinbiao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Awais, Muhammad, Chen, Wenbin, Zhang, Bingbing, Li, Li, Turakulov, Khurshid S, Egamberdieva, Dilfuza, Karimjonovich, Meliev Sodir, Kang, Zhensheng, Zhao, Jie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Central Asia Uzbekistan clonal population genetic diversity multilocus genotype stripe rust yellow rust Genetic Markers
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520 |a Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is a destructive pathogen that causes wheat stripe rust worldwide. Understanding the population structure and dynamic of pathogen spread is critical to fight against this disease. Limited information is available for the population genetic structure of Pst in Uzbekistan, Central Asia. In this study, we carried out surveillance from nine different regions (Andijan, Fergana, Jizzakh, Kashkadarya, Namangan, Samarkand, Sirdaryo, Surkhandarya, and Tashkent) of Uzbekistan to fill this gap. A total of 255 isolates were collected, which were genotyped using 17 polymorphic simple sequence repeat markers. The DAPC analysis results showed no population subdivision in these sample-collected regions except Surkhandarya. Multilocus genotype (MLG) analysis, FST, and Nei's genetic distance results indicated a clonal population (rBarD ≤ 0.12) and merely three MLGs accounting for 70% of the overall population. MLG-34 was predominant in all regions of Uzbekistan, followed by MLG-36 and MLG-42. Low genotypic diversity was observed in Andijan, Fergana, Jizzakh, Kashkadarya, Namangan, Sirdaryo, and Tashkent (0.56 to 0.76), compared with Samarkand (0.82) and Surkhandarya (0.97). No virulence against Yr5, Yr15, YrSp, and Yr26 was found, while resistance was overcome against Yr1, Yr2, Yr6, Yr9, Yr17, and Yr44 genes (virulence frequency ≥75%). Comparative study results of Uzbekistan with the previous Himalayan population showed divergence from China and Pakistan populations. Further studies need to be conducted in a worldwide context to understand migration patterns; for that purpose, collaborative work is essential because of the Pst long-distance migration capability 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Central Asia 
650 4 |a Uzbekistan 
650 4 |a clonal population 
650 4 |a genetic diversity 
650 4 |a multilocus genotype 
650 4 |a stripe rust 
650 4 |a yellow rust 
650 7 |a Genetic Markers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Awais, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wenbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Bingbing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turakulov, Khurshid S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Egamberdieva, Dilfuza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karimjonovich, Meliev Sodir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Zhensheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:108  |g year:2024  |g number:10  |g day:17  |g month:10  |g pages:2958-2967 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-24-0972-SR  |3 Volltext 
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