Alterations in exhausted and classical memory B cells in lupus nephritis - Relationship with disease relapse

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 265(2024) vom: 25. Aug., Seite 110284
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Litong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wong, Yick Hei, Wong, Sunny S H, Cheung, Simon C Y, Sher, Jason K H, Yam, Irene Y L, Yung, Susan, Chan, Tak Mao, Yap, Desmond Y H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Classical memory B cells Exhausted memory B cells Lupus nephritis Relapse Cytokines
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520 |a Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
520 |a INTRODUCTION: B cell exhaustion is a functional abnormality of B lymphocytes observed in chronic infections and shows association with autoreactivity. The role of exhausted and classical memory B cells in maintaining disease stability of lupus nephritis (LN) remains unclear 
520 |a METHODS: We measured classical memory (CD19+CD21+CD27+), exhausted B cells (CD19+CD21-CD27-), and related cytokines in LN patients with multiple relapses (MR) (n = 15) and no relapse (NR) (n = 15) during disease remission. The expression of inhibitory/adhesion molecules, cell proliferation and calcium mobilization in classical memory and exhausted B cells were also assessed 
520 |a RESULTS: The MR group had higher proportion of circulating exhausted and classical memory B cells compared to the NR group and healthy controls (HC) (p all <0.05 for MR vs. NR or HC). Blood levels of IL-6, BAFF, IL-21, CD62L, CXCR3 and Siglec-6 were all higher in the MR group (p < 0.05, for all). Exhausted B cells from the MR group showed higher FcRL4, CD22, CD85j and CD183 but lower CD62L expression than NR and HC groups. Exhausted B cells from MR patients exhibited reduced proliferation compared to NR patients and HC, while classical memory B cell proliferation in MR group was higher than the other two groups. Exhausted B cells from both MR and NR patients showed impaired calcium mobilization 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Alterations in exhausted and classical memory B cells are related to disease relapse in LN. These findings may help devise new strategies for monitoring disease activity and preventing relapse in LN 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Classical memory B cells 
650 4 |a Exhausted memory B cells 
650 4 |a Lupus nephritis 
650 4 |a Relapse 
650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wong, Yick Hei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wong, Sunny S H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheung, Simon C Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sher, Jason K H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yam, Irene Y L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yung, Susan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chan, Tak Mao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yap, Desmond Y H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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