Variation in photosynthetic capacity of Salvia przewalskii along elevational gradients on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 212(2024) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 108801
1. Verfasser: Xing, Hongshuang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Jian, Gong, Shanshan, Liu, Shun, Xu, Gexi, Chen, Miao, Li, Feifan, Shi, Zuomin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anatomical characteristics Biochemical traits Elevation Mesophyll conductance Photosynthetic capacity Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Elevational variation in plant growing environment drives diversification of photosynthetic capacity, however, the mechanism behind this reaction is poorly understood. We measured leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, anatomical characteristics, and biochemical traits of Salvia przewalskii at elevations ranging from 2400 m to 3400 m above sea level (a.s.l) on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. We found that photosynthetic capacity showed an initial increase and then a decrease with rising elevation, and the best state observed at 2800 m a.s.l. Environmental factors indirectly regulated photosynthetic capacity by affecting stomatal conductance (gs), mesophyll conductance (gm), maximum velocity of carboxylation (Vc max), and maximum capacity for photosynthetic electron transport (Jmax). The average temperature (T) and total precipitation (P) during the growing season had the highest contribution to the variation of photosynthetic capacity of S. przewalskii in subalpine areas, which were 25% and 24%, respectively. Photosynthetic capacity was mainly affected by diffusional limitations (71%-89%), and mesophyll limitation (lm) played a leading role. The variation of gm was attributed to the effects of environmental factors on the volume fraction of intercellular air space (fias), the thickness of cell wall (Tcw), the surface of mesophyll cells and chloroplasts exposed to intercellular airspace (Sm, Sc), and plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIPs, PIP1, PIP2), independent of carbonic anhydrase (CA). Optimization of leaf tissue structure and adaptive physiological responses enabled plants to efficiently cope with variable climate conditions of high-elevation areas, and the while maintaining high levels of carbon assimilation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anatomical characteristics 
650 4 |a Biochemical traits 
650 4 |a Elevation 
650 4 |a Mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic capacity 
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650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gong, Shanshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Gexi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Miao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Feifan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Zuomin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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