Ceramic Meta-Aerogel with Thermal Superinsulation up to 1700 °C Constructed by Self-Crosslinked Nanofibrous Network via Reaction Electrospinning

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 32 vom: 25. Aug., Seite e2401299
1. Verfasser: Xu, Zhen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yiming, Xin, Qi, Dai, Jin, Yu, Jianyong, Cheng, Longdi, Liu, Yi-Tao, Ding, Bin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article ceramic meta‐aerogel reaction electrospinning self‐crosslinked nanofibrous network thermal superinsulation thermo‐mechanical stability
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520 |a Thermal insulation under extreme conditions requires the materials to be capable of withstanding complex thermo-mechanical stress, significant gradient temperature transition, and high-frequency thermal shock. The excellent structural and functional properties of ceramic aerogels make them attractive for thermal insulation. However, in extremely high-temperature environments (above 1500 °C), they typically exhibit limited insulation capacity and thermo-mechanical stability, which may lead to catastrophic accidents, and this problem is never effectively addressed. Here, a novel ceramic meta-aerogel constructed from a crosslinked nanofiber network using a reaction electrospinning strategy, which ensures excellent thermo-mechanical stability and superinsulation under extreme conditions, is designed. The ceramic meta-aerogel has an ultralow thermal conductivity of 0.027 W m-1 k-1, and the cold surface temperature is only 303 °C in a 1700 °C high-temperature environment. After undergoing a significant gradient temperature transition from liquid nitrogen to 1700 °C flame burning, the ceramic meta-aerogel can still withstand thousands of shears, flexures, compressions, and other complex forms of mechanical action without structural collapse. This work provides a new insight for developing ceramic aerogels that can be used for a long period in extremely high-temperature environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ceramic meta‐aerogel 
650 4 |a reaction electrospinning 
650 4 |a self‐crosslinked nanofibrous network 
650 4 |a thermal superinsulation 
650 4 |a thermo‐mechanical stability 
700 1 |a Liu, Yiming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xin, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Jianyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Longdi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yi-Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:32  |g day:25  |g month:08  |g pages:e2401299 
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