Lambda-Cyhalothrin induced behavioural, neurotoxic and oxidative stress on vertebrate model Danio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan 1822)

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 33(2024), 7 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 663-676
1. Verfasser: Sharma, Darshana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sarmah, Raktim, Sarmah, Rimon, Pokhrel, Hemanta, Bhagabati, Sarada Kanta, Sarma, Dipak Kumar, Patowary, Arnab Narayan, Mili, Karishma
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Behaviour Neurotoxicology Pyrethroids Zebrafish λ-cyhalothrin Pyrethrins Nitriles cyhalothrin mehr... V0V73PEB8M Water Pollutants, Chemical Insecticides
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520 |a λ-cyhalothrin, a synthetic type II pyrethroid, has become increasingly popular for control of aphids, butterfly larvae, and beetles, replacing other agricultural chemicals. As a result of which, residues of this synthetic pesticide are being reported across the globe in natural water, which poses a serious threat to aquatic life. Therefore, the present study was designed to understand the toxicity effects of λ-cyhalothrin on behaviour, oxidative stress and neurotoxicity in a vertebrate aquatic model, zebrafish (Danio rerio). The fish were exposed to 0.129, 0.194 and 0.388 µg/L corresponding to 5%, 10% and 20% of 96hLC50 (1.94 µg/L) for 28 days. Upon exposure to the highest concentration (0.388 µg/L), the test animal exhibited significant alterations in behavioural patterns like number of entries to the top zone (n), decrease in average speed (m/s) and decrease in time spent in top zone (s). Moreover, the shoaling test demonstrated a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the relative time spent by the tested fish (%) near the stimulus fish. The change in behavioural alterations might be linked to a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the brain acetylcholine esterase activity. Furthermore, the present study also illustrates oxidative stress exerted by λ-cyhalothrin through an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species, which is again clearly depicted by a significant increase (p < 0.05) in Superoxide dismutase, Catalase and Glutathione peroxidase activities. Overall, the present study systematically demonstrates the chronic effects of λ-cyhalothrin on adult fish behaviour and physiology, which will contribute to assessing the risks of λ-cyhalothrin to organismal health 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Behaviour 
650 4 |a Neurotoxicology 
650 4 |a Pyrethroids 
650 4 |a Zebrafish 
650 4 |a λ-cyhalothrin 
650 7 |a Pyrethrins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitriles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cyhalothrin  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Insecticides  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sarmah, Raktim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sarmah, Rimon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pokhrel, Hemanta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhagabati, Sarada Kanta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sarma, Dipak Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patowary, Arnab Narayan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mili, Karishma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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