Dual-Adaptive Heterojunction Synaptic Transistors for Efficient Machine Vision in Harsh Lighting Conditions

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 32 vom: 01. Aug., Seite e2404160
1. Verfasser: Wang, Yiru (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nie, Shimiao, Liu, Shanshuo, Hu, Yunfei, Fu, Jingwei, Ming, Jianyu, Liu, Jing, Li, Yueqing, He, Xiang, Wang, Le, Li, Wen, Yi, Mingdong, Ling, Haifeng, Xie, Linghai, Huang, Wei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article adaptation machine vision metaplasticity organic heterojunction visuomorphic computing
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520 |a Photoadaptive synaptic devices enable in-sensor processing of complex illumination scenes, while second-order adaptive synaptic plasticity improves learning efficiency by modifying the learning rate in a given environment. The integration of above adaptations in one phototransistor device will provide opportunities for developing high-efficient machine vision system. Here, a dually adaptable organic heterojunction transistor as a working unit in the system, which facilitates precise contrast enhancement and improves convergence rate under harsh lighting conditions, is reported. The photoadaptive threshold sliding originates from the bidirectional photoconductivity caused by the light intensity-dependent photogating effect. Metaplasticity is successfully implemented owing to the combination of ambipolar behavior and charge trapping effect. By utilizing the transistor array in a machine vision system, the details and edges can be highlighted in the 0.4% low-contrast images, and a high recognition accuracy of 93.8% with a significantly promoted convergence rate by about 5 times are also achieved. These results open a strategy to fully implement metaplasticity in optoelectronic devices and suggest their vision processing applications in complex lighting scenes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a adaptation 
650 4 |a machine vision 
650 4 |a metaplasticity 
650 4 |a organic heterojunction 
650 4 |a visuomorphic computing 
700 1 |a Nie, Shimiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shanshuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Yunfei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Jingwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ming, Jianyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yueqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Le  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yi, Mingdong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ling, Haifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Linghai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 36(2024), 32 vom: 01. Aug., Seite e2404160  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:32  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:e2404160 
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