Efficient cadmium removal from industrial wastewater generated from smelter using chemical precipitation and oxidation assistance

© 2024 The Author(s). Water Environment Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 96(2024), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite e11059
1. Verfasser: Lee, Yeon-Jin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lee, Chang-Gu, Min, Kyung Jin, Park, Seong-Jik
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article dosage industrial wastewater leaching test precipitant smelter Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Industrial Waste Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... Wastewater Calcium Hydroxide PF5DZW74VN
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520 |a The effective treatment of cadmium (Cd) in smelting wastewater is of great industrial importance. This study investigates the efficient removal of Cd from real industrial smelting wastewater via chemical precipitation using a series of experiments. In particular, the effects of different precipitants, agitation conditions, and the addition of NaOCl on Cd removal and pH variation are investigated. CaO (3.75 g/L), NaOH (3.50 g/L), and Ca(OH)2 (3.75 g/L) are found to be effective in elevating the wastewater pH and achieving high Cd removal rates (>99.9%), while the use of NaOH as a precipitant maintains a high Cd removal rate even at low agitation intensities. The properties of the produced sludge and supernatant are also determined using moisture content, particle size, and sludge leaching analyses due to the importance of economic and environmental sustainability in filtration, dewatering, and waste disposal processes. In addition, the addition of 2% NaOCl is tested, revealing that it can improve the Cd removal efficiency of Ca(OH)2, thus potentially reducing processing costs and enhancing the environmental benefits. Overall, these findings offer valuable insights into the removal of Cd from smelting wastewater, with potential implications for both environmental sustainability and economic viability. PRACTITIONER POINTS: CaO, NaOH, and Ca(OH)2 effectively remove Cd (>99.9%) from smelting wastewater. The use of NaOH leads to high Cd removal rates even at low agitation speeds. Adding 2% NaOCl can reduce the Ca(OH)2 dose for more economical Cd removal 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dosage 
650 4 |a industrial wastewater 
650 4 |a leaching test 
650 4 |a precipitant 
650 4 |a smelter 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Industrial Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Wastewater  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium Hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PF5DZW74VN  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lee, Chang-Gu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Min, Kyung Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Seong-Jik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:96  |g year:2024  |g number:6  |g day:01  |g month:06  |g pages:e11059 
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