A highly resolved nuclear phylogeny uncovers strong phylogenetic conservatism and correlated evolution of fruit color and size in Solanum L

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 243(2024), 2 vom: 24. Juli, Seite 765-780
1. Verfasser: Messeder, João Vitor S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carlo, Tomás A, Zhang, Guojin, Tovar, Juan David, Arana, César, Huang, Jie, Huang, Chien-Hsun, Ma, Hong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Solanaceae dispersal syndrome hypothesis eggplant fruit evolution nightshades phylogenomics potato tomato
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520 |a Mutualisms between plants and fruit-eating animals were key to the radiation of angiosperms. Still, phylogenetic uncertainties limit our understanding of fleshy-fruit evolution, as in the case of Solanum, a genus with remarkable fleshy-fruit diversity, but with unresolved phylogenetic relationships. We used 1786 nuclear genes from 247 species, including 122 newly generated transcriptomes/genomes, to reconstruct the Solanum phylogeny and examine the tempo and mode of the evolution of fruit color and size. Our analysis resolved the backbone phylogeny of Solanum, providing high support for its clades. Our results pushed back the origin of Solanum to 53.1 million years ago (Ma), with most major clades diverging between 35 and 27 Ma. Evolution of Solanum fruit color and size revealed high levels of trait conservatism, where medium-sized berries that remain green when ripe are the likely ancestral form. Our analyses revealed that fruit size and color are evolutionary correlated, where dull-colored fruits are two times larger than black/purple and red fruits. We conclude that the strong phylogenetic conservatism shown in the color and size of Solanum fruits could limit the influences of fruit-eating animals on fleshy-fruit evolution. Our findings highlight the importance of phylogenetic constraints on the diversification of fleshy-fruit functional traits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Solanaceae 
650 4 |a dispersal syndrome hypothesis 
650 4 |a eggplant 
650 4 |a fruit evolution 
650 4 |a nightshades 
650 4 |a phylogenomics 
650 4 |a potato 
650 4 |a tomato 
700 1 |a Carlo, Tomás A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Guojin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tovar, Juan David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arana, César  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Chien-Hsun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:243  |g year:2024  |g number:2  |g day:24  |g month:07  |g pages:765-780 
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