Drought effects on trait space of winter wheat are independent of land management

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 243(2024), 2 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 591-606
1. Verfasser: Sun, Qing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gilgen, Anna K, Wittwer, Raphaël, von Arx, Georg, van der Heijden, Marcel G A, Klaus, Valentin H, Buchmann, Nina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article climate change conservation tillage land management organic farming root water uptake soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (SPAC) trait space xylem anatomy Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Investigating plant responses to climate change is key to develop suitable adaptation strategies. However, whether changes in land management can alleviate increasing drought threats to crops in the future is still unclear. We conducted a management × drought experiment with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to study plant water and vegetative traits in response to drought and management (conventional vs organic farming, with intensive vs conservation tillage). Water traits (root water uptake pattern, stem metaxylem area, leaf water potential, stomatal conductance) and vegetative traits (plant height, leaf area, leaf Chl content) were considered simultaneously to characterise the variability of multiple traits in a trait space, using principal component analysis. Management could not alleviate the drought impacts on plant water traits as it mainly affected vegetative traits, with yields ultimately being affected by both management and drought. Trait spaces were clearly separated between organic and conventional management as well as between drought and control conditions. Moreover, changes in trait space triggered by management and drought were independent from each other. Neither organic management nor conservation tillage eased drought impacts on winter wheat. Thus, our study raised concerns about the effectiveness of these management options as adaptation strategies to climate change 
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650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a conservation tillage 
650 4 |a land management 
650 4 |a organic farming 
650 4 |a root water uptake 
650 4 |a soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (SPAC) 
650 4 |a trait space 
650 4 |a xylem anatomy 
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700 1 |a Gilgen, Anna K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wittwer, Raphaël  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Arx, Georg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Heijden, Marcel G A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klaus, Valentin H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buchmann, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:243  |g year:2024  |g number:2  |g day:18  |g month:07  |g pages:591-606 
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