Synergistic promotion of microalgal growth and copper removal from synthetic wastewater by nanoscale zero-valent iron particles

The increasing concentrations of heavy metals in livestock wastewater pose a serious threat to the environmental safety and human health, limiting its resource utilisation. In the present study, microalgae and nanoscale zero-valent iron were selected to construct a coupled system for copper-containi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 46(2025), 2 vom: 10. Jan., Seite 208-220
1. Verfasser: Wang, Yang-Yan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cheng, Hai-Xiang, Zheng, Ling-Yi, Luo, Long-Zao, Liu, Jun-Zhi, Zhang, Meng, Tian, Guang-Ming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Microalgae biomass copper removal nanoscale zero-valent iron synergistic promotion
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520 |a The increasing concentrations of heavy metals in livestock wastewater pose a serious threat to the environmental safety and human health, limiting its resource utilisation. In the present study, microalgae and nanoscale zero-valent iron were selected to construct a coupled system for copper-containing wastewater treatment. The addition of 50 mg·L-1 nanoscale zero-valent iron (50 nm) was the optimal value for the experiment, which could significantly increase the biomass of microalgae. In addition, nanoscale zero-valent iron stimulated microalgal secretion of extracellular polymeric substances, increasing the contents of binding sites, organic ligands, and functional groups on the microalgal surfaces and ultimately promoting the settling of microalgae and binding of heavy metals. The coupled system could quickly adapt to copper-containing wastewater of 10 mg·L-1, and the copper removal rate reached 94.99%. Adsorption and uptake by organisms, together with the contribution of zero-valent iron nanoparticles, are the major copper removal pathways. Overall, this work offers a novel technical solution for enhanced treatment of copper-containing livestock wastewater, which will help improve the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Microalgae 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a copper removal 
650 4 |a nanoscale zero-valent iron 
650 4 |a synergistic promotion 
700 1 |a Cheng, Hai-Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Ling-Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Long-Zao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jun-Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Meng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Guang-Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:46  |g year:2025  |g number:2  |g day:10  |g month:01  |g pages:208-220 
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