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240514s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/gcb.17303
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1240.xml
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|a eng
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|a Zhang, Lei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Global nitrous oxide emissions from livestock manure during 1890-2020
|b An IPCC tier 2 inventory
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 14.05.2024
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|a Date Revised 14.05.2024
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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|a Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from livestock manure contribute significantly to the growth of atmospheric N2O, a powerful greenhouse gas and dominant ozone-depleting substance. Here, we estimate global N2O emissions from livestock manure during 1890-2020 using the tier 2 approach of the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. Global N2O emissions from livestock manure increased by ~350% from 451 [368-556] Gg N year-1 in 1890 to 2042 [1677-2514] Gg N year-1 in 2020. These emissions contributed ~30% to the global anthropogenic N2O emissions in the decade 2010-2019. Cattle contributed the most (60%) to the increase, followed by poultry (19%), pigs (15%), and sheep and goats (6%). Regionally, South Asia, Africa, and Latin America dominated the growth in global emissions since the 1990s. Nationally, the largest emissions were found in India (329 Gg N year-1), followed by China (267 Gg N year-1), the United States (163 Gg N year-1), Brazil (129 Gg N year-1) and Pakistan (102 Gg N year-1) in the 2010s. We found a substantial impact of livestock productivity, specifically animal body weight and milk yield, on the emission trends. Furthermore, a large spread existed among different methodologies in estimates of global N2O emission from livestock manure, with our results 20%-25% lower than those based on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. This study highlights the need for robust time-variant model parameterization and continuous improvement of emissions factors to enhance the precision of emission inventories. Additionally, urgent mitigation is required, as all available inventories indicate a rapid increase in global N2O emissions from livestock manure in recent decades
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|a Journal Article
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|a IPCC 2019 guidelines
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|a N2O emissions
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|a N2O mitigation
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|a livestock manure
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|a tier 2 approach
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|a Nitrous Oxide
|2 NLM
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|a K50XQU1029
|2 NLM
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|a Manure
|2 NLM
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|a Air Pollutants
|2 NLM
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|a Pan, Shufen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ouyang, Zhiyun
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Canadell, Josep G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Chang, Jinfeng
|e verfasserin
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|a Conchedda, Giulia
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Davidson, Eric A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Lu, Fei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Pan, Naiqing
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|a Qin, Xiaoyu
|e verfasserin
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|a Shi, Hao
|e verfasserin
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|a Tubiello, Francesco N
|e verfasserin
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|a Wang, Xiaoke
|e verfasserin
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|a Zhang, Yuzhong
|e verfasserin
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|a Tian, Hanqin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Global change biology
|d 1999
|g 30(2024), 5 vom: 22. Mai, Seite e17303
|w (DE-627)NLM098239996
|x 1365-2486
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
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|g volume:30
|g year:2024
|g number:5
|g day:22
|g month:05
|g pages:e17303
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17303
|3 Volltext
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