The role of reduced graphene oxide on mitigation of lead phytotoxicity in Triticum aestivum L.plants at morphological and physiological levels

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 211(2024) vom: 21. Mai, Seite 108719
1. Verfasser: Zhan, Qingying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ahmad, Ashfaq, Arshad, Huma, Yang, Bingxian, Chaudhari, Sunbal Khalil, Batool, Sana, Hasan, Murtaza, Feng, Guangzhu, Mustafa, Ghazala, Hatami, Mehrnaz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Pb ROS Tecoma stans Triticum aestivum rGO Graphite 7782-42-5 Lead mehr... 2P299V784P graphene oxide Antioxidants Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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245 1 4 |a The role of reduced graphene oxide on mitigation of lead phytotoxicity in Triticum aestivum L.plants at morphological and physiological levels 
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520 |a Rapid global industrialization and an increase in population have enhanced the risk of heavy metals accumulation in plant bodies to disrupt the morphological, biochemical, and physiological processes of plants. To cope with this situation, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) NPs were used first time to mitigate abiotic stresses caused in plant. In this study, rGO NPs were synthesized and reduced with Tecoma stans plant leave extract through modified Hummer's methods. The well prepared rGO NPs were characterized by ultra-violet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Zeta potential, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). However, pot experiment was conducted with four different concentrations (15, 30, 60, 120 mg/L) of rGO NPs and three different concentrations (300, 500,700 mg/L) of lead (Pb) stress were applied. To observe the mitigative effects of rGO NPs, 30 mg/L of rGO NPs and 700 mg/L of Pb were used in combination. Changes in morphological and biochemical characteristics of wheat plants were observed for both Pb stress and rGO NPs treatments. Pb was found to inhibit the morphological and biochemical characteristics of plants. rGO NPs alone as well as in combination with Pb was found to increase the chlorophyll content of wheat plants. Under Pb stress conditions and rGO NPs treatments, antioxidant enzyme activities like ascorbate peroxidases (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were observed. Current findings revealed that greenly reduced graphene oxide NPs can effectively promote growth in wheat plants under Pb stress by elevating chlorophyll content of leaves, reducing the Pb uptake, and suppressing ROS produced due to Pb toxicity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Pb 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a Tecoma stans 
650 4 |a Triticum aestivum 
650 4 |a rGO 
650 7 |a Graphite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7782-42-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a graphene oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ahmad, Ashfaq  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arshad, Huma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Bingxian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaudhari, Sunbal Khalil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Batool, Sana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasan, Murtaza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Guangzhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mustafa, Ghazala  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hatami, Mehrnaz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 211(2024) vom: 21. Mai, Seite 108719  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:211  |g year:2024  |g day:21  |g month:05  |g pages:108719 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108719  |3 Volltext 
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