A novel IKZF1 variant in a family with autosomal dominant CVID : A case for expanding exon coverage in inborn errors of immunity
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 264(2024) vom: 11. Juni, Seite 110244 |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Case Reports CVID IKZF1 Ikaros Transcription Factor 148971-36-2 IKZF1 protein, human |
Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is a heterogenous group of disorders characterized by varying degrees of hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent infections, and autoimmunity. Currently, pathogenic variants are identified in approximately 20-30% of CVID cases. Here we report a 3-generation family with autosomal dominant Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) diagnosed in 9 affected individuals. Although primary immune deficiency panels and exome sequencing were non-diagnostic, whole genome sequencing revealed a novel, pathogenic c.499C > T: p.His167Tyr variant in IKZF1, a critical regulator of B cell development. Functional testing done through pericentromeric heterochromatin localization and light shift chemiluminescent electrophoretic mobility shift assay confirmed the variant's deleterious effect via a haploinsufficiency mechanism. Our findings expand the spectrum of known IKZF1 mutations and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of CVID's genetic heterogeneity. Furthermore, this case underscores the importance of considering whole genome sequencing for comprehensive genetic diagnosis when concern for a monogenic inborn errors of immunity is high |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 14.06.2024 Date Revised 28.06.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1521-7035 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.clim.2024.110244 |