Lipid turnover through lipophagy in the newly identified extremophilic green microalga Chlamydomonas urium

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 243(2024), 1 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 284-298
1. Verfasser: Pérez-Pérez, María Esther (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mallén-Ponce, Manuel J, Odriozola-Gil, Yosu, Rubio, Alejandro, Salas, Joaquín J, Martínez-Force, Enrique, Pérez-Pulido, Antonio J, Crespo, José L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chlamydomonas autophagy extremophile lipid lipophagy metabolism microalga concanamycin A 80890-47-7 mehr... Triglycerides Macrolides
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM372190928
003 DE-627
005 20250306050005.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240512s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.19811  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n1239.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM372190928 
035 |a (NLM)38730535 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Pérez-Pérez, María Esther  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Lipid turnover through lipophagy in the newly identified extremophilic green microalga Chlamydomonas urium 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 06.06.2024 
500 |a Date Revised 06.06.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Autophagy is a central degradative pathway highly conserved among eukaryotes, including microalgae, which remains unexplored in extremophilic organisms. In this study, we described and characterized autophagy in the newly identified extremophilic green microalga Chlamydomonas urium, which was isolated from an acidic environment. The nuclear genome of C. urium was sequenced, assembled and annotated in order to identify autophagy-related genes. Transmission electron microscopy, immunoblotting, metabolomic and photosynthetic analyses were performed to investigate autophagy in this extremophilic microalga. The analysis of the C. urium genome revealed the conservation of core autophagy-related genes. We investigated the role of autophagy in C. urium by blocking autophagic flux with the vacuolar ATPase inhibitor concanamycin A. Our results indicated that inhibition of autophagic flux in this microalga resulted in a pronounced accumulation of triacylglycerols and lipid droplets (LDs). Metabolomic and photosynthetic analyses indicated that C. urium cells with impaired vacuolar function maintained an active metabolism. Such effects were not observed in the neutrophilic microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Inhibition of autophagic flux in C. urium uncovered an active recycling of LDs through lipophagy, a selective autophagy pathway for lipid turnover. This study provided the metabolic basis by which extremophilic algae are able to catabolize lipids in the vacuole 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chlamydomonas 
650 4 |a autophagy 
650 4 |a extremophile 
650 4 |a lipid 
650 4 |a lipophagy 
650 4 |a metabolism 
650 4 |a microalga 
650 7 |a concanamycin A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 80890-47-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Macrolides  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mallén-Ponce, Manuel J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Odriozola-Gil, Yosu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubio, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salas, Joaquín J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Force, Enrique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-Pulido, Antonio J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crespo, José L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 243(2024), 1 vom: 02. Juli, Seite 284-298  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:243  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:02  |g month:07  |g pages:284-298 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19811  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 243  |j 2024  |e 1  |b 02  |c 07  |h 284-298