Preparation of Chitosan Nanoparticles through a Readily Solvent-Exchange Process for Efficient and Enhanced Gene Delivery

In view of the excellent prospects of gene therapy and the potential safety and immunogenicity issues challenged by viral vectors, it is of great significance to develop a nonviral vector with low toxicity and low cost. In this work, we report a chitosan nanoparticle (CSNP) to be used as a gene vect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 40(2024), 20 vom: 21. Mai, Seite 10486-10491
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Jialuo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Shujing, Wang, Yulin, Li, Xiaoxu, Zeng, Huazhang, Li, Boxuan, Wang, Juan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article enhanced green fluorescent protein
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520 |a In view of the excellent prospects of gene therapy and the potential safety and immunogenicity issues challenged by viral vectors, it is of great significance to develop a nonviral vector with low toxicity and low cost. In this work, we report a chitosan nanoparticle (CSNP) to be used as a gene vector prepared through a facile solvent-exchange strategy. Chitosan is first dissolved in ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIM Ac), and then, the solvent is exchanged with water/phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to remove ionic liquid, forming a final CSNP dispersion after ultrasonication. The prepared CSNP shows a positive surface charge and can condense green fluorescent protein-encoding plasmid (pGFP) at weight ratios (CSNP/pGFP) of 5/1 or higher. Dynamic light scattering size and ζ-potential characterization and gel retardation results confirm the formation of CSNP/pGFP complexes. Compared with plain pGFP, efficient cellular internalization and significantly enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression are observed by using CSNP as a plasmid vector. Benefitting from the intrinsic biocompatibility, low cost, low immunogenicity, and abundant sources of chitosan, as well as the facile preparation and the efficient gene transfection capacity of CSNP, it is believed that this CSNP could be used as a nonviral gene vector with great clinical translational potentials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a enhanced green fluorescent protein  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liu, Shujing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yulin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xiaoxu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Huazhang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Boxuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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