An assessment of microplastic contamination in beach sediment of Maharashtra State, India, with special reference to anthropogenic activities

© 2024 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 96(2024), 5 vom: 08., Seite e11033
1. Verfasser: Shinde, Riddhi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rabari, Vasantkumar, Duggal, Rishiraj, Patel, Ashish, Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali, Ansari, Mohammad Javed, Trivedi, Jigneshkumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article ATR‐FTIR Arabian Sea anthropogenic pressure coastal life microplastic concentration morphometric analysis Microplastics Water Pollutants, Chemical Plastics
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520 |a The escalating issue of microplastic (MP) pollution poses a significant threat to the marine environment due to increasing plastic production and improper waste management. The current investigation was aimed at quantifying the MP concentration on 25 beaches on the Maharashtra coast, India. Beach sediments (1 kg) were collected from each site, with five replicates to evaluate the extent of MPs. The samples were homogenized, and three 20 g replicas were prepared for subsequent analysis. Later, the samples were sieved, and MPs were extracted using previously published protocols. The abundance of MPs found as 1.56 ± 0.79 MPs/g, ranges from 0.43 ± 0.07 to 3 ± 0.37 MPs/g. Fibers were found as the most abundant shape of MPs. Size-wise classification revealed dominance of <1 mm and 1-2 mm-sized MPs. Blue- and black-colored MPs were recorded dominantly. Polymer identification of MPs revealed polyurethane, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic or polymethyl methacrylate, and rubber. The findings revealed that MPs were found to be higher at highly impacted sites, followed by moderately impacted sites and low-impacted sites, possibly due to a different degree of anthropogenic pressure. The study recommended the urgent need for effective policy to prevent plastics accumulation in the coastal environment of Maharashtra State, India. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The study investigated the abundance and distribution of microplastics in the marine environment, specifically in sediments. The most common type of microplastic found was fibers, followed by fragments and films. Microplastics were found to pose a potential risk to the marine ecosystem, although further research is needed to fully understand their ecological impact. Future research should focus on expanding the sample size, assessing long-term effects, exploring sources and pathways, and considering size and shape of microplastics. The findings recommended urgent action to mitigate plastic pollution in Maharashtra coast 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ATR‐FTIR 
650 4 |a Arabian Sea 
650 4 |a anthropogenic pressure 
650 4 |a coastal life 
650 4 |a microplastic concentration 
650 4 |a morphometric analysis 
650 7 |a Microplastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rabari, Vasantkumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duggal, Rishiraj  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patel, Ashish  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ansari, Mohammad Javed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trivedi, Jigneshkumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:96  |g year:2024  |g number:5  |g day:08  |g pages:e11033 
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