Selenium nanoparticles induce coumarin metabolism and essential oil production in Trachyspermum ammi under future climate CO2 conditions

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 211(2024) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 108705
1. Verfasser: Aloufi, Fahed A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: AbdElgawad, Hamada, Halawani, Riyadh F, Balkhyour, Mansour A, Hassan, Abdelrahim H A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Coumarins biosynthesis Essential oils High CO(2) Selenium nanoparticles Trachyspermum ammi Oils, Volatile Coumarins Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J mehr... Selenium H6241UJ22B Antioxidants coumarin A4VZ22K1WT
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520 |a Research on nanoparticles (NPs) and future elevated CO2 (eCO2) is extensive, but the effects of SeNPs on plant growth and secondary metabolism under eCO2 remain uncertain. In this study, we explored the impact of SeNPs and/or eCO2 on the growth, physiology, chemical composition (primary metabolites, coumarins, and essential oils), and antioxidant capacity of Trachyspermum (T.) ammi. The treatment with SeNPs notably improved the biomass and photosynthesis of T. ammi plants, particularly under eCO2 conditions. Plant fresh and dry weights were improved by about 19, 33 and 36% in groups treated by SeNPs, eCO2, and SeNPs + eCO2, respectively. SeNPs + eCO2 induced photosynthesis, consequently enhancing sugar and amino acid levels. Similar to the increase in total sugars, amino acids showed variable enhancements ranging from 6 to 42% upon treatment with SeNPs + eCO2. At the level of the secondary metabolites, SeNPs + eCO2 substantially augmented coumarin biosynthesis and essential oil accumulation. Consistently, there were increases in coumarins and essential oil precursors (shikimic and cinnamic acids) and their biosynthetic enzymes. The enhanced accumulation of coumarins and essential oils resulted in increased overall antioxidant activity, as evidenced by improvements in FRAP, ORAC, TBARS, conjugated dienes, and inhibition % of hemolysis. Conclusively, the application of SeNPs demonstrates significant enhancements in plant growth and metabolism under future CO2 conditions, notably concerning coumarin metabolism and essential oil production of T. ammi 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Coumarins biosynthesis 
650 4 |a Essential oils 
650 4 |a High CO(2) 
650 4 |a Selenium nanoparticles 
650 4 |a Trachyspermum ammi 
650 7 |a Oils, Volatile  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coumarins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Selenium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a H6241UJ22B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a coumarin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a A4VZ22K1WT  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a AbdElgawad, Hamada  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Halawani, Riyadh F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balkhyour, Mansour A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hassan, Abdelrahim H A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 211(2024) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 108705  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:211  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:108705 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108705  |3 Volltext 
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