Amelioration of chromium toxicity in wheat plants through exogenous application of nano silicon

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 211(2024) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 108659
1. Verfasser: Jalil, Sanaullah (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zulfiqar, Faisal, Moosa, Anam, Chen, Jianjun, Jabeen, Raheela, Ali, Hayssam M, Alsakkaf, Waleed A A, Masood, Hafiza Ayesha, Mirmazloum, Iman, Makhzoum, Abdullah, Chen, Jiansheng, Abeed, Amany H A, Essawy, Heba S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidants Chromium MDA Proline ROS Silicon Wheat Z4152N8IUI 0R0008Q3JB Soil Pollutants
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520 |a Chromium (Cr) contamination in agricultural soils poses a risk to crop productivity and quality. Emerging nano-enabled strategies show great promise in remediating soils contaminated with heavy metals and enhancing crop production. The present study was aimed to investigate the efficacy of nano silicon (nSi) in promoting wheat growth and mitigating adverse effects of Cr-induced toxicity. Wheat seedlings exposed to Cr (K2Cr2O7) at a concentration of 100 mg kg-1 showed significant reductions in plant height (29.56%), fresh weight (35.60%), and dry weight (38.92%) along with enhanced Cr accumulation in roots and shoots as compared to the control plants. However, the application of nSi at a concentration of 150 mg kg-1 showcased substantial mitigation of Cr toxicity, leading to a decrease in Cr accumulation by 27.30% in roots and 35.46% in shoots of wheat seedlings. Moreover, nSi exhibited the capability to scavenge oxidative stressors, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) and electrolyte leakage, while significantly enhancing gas exchange parameters, total chlorophyll content, and antioxidant activities (enzymatic and nonenzymatic) in plants grown in Cr-contaminated soil. This study further found that the reduced Cr uptake by nSi application was due to downregulating the expression of HMs transporter genes (TaHMA2 and TaHMA3), alongwith upregulating the expression of antioxidant-responsive genes (TaSOD and TaSOD). The findings of this investigation highlight the remarkable potential of nSi in ameliorating Cr toxicity. This enhanced efficacy could be ascribed to the distinctive size and structure of nSi, which augment its ability to counteract Cr stress. Thus, the application of nSi could serve as a viable solution for production of crops in metal contaminated soils, offering an effective alternative to time-consuming and costly remediation techniques 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Chromium 
650 4 |a MDA 
650 4 |a Proline 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 4 |a Wheat 
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650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zulfiqar, Faisal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moosa, Anam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jianjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jabeen, Raheela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ali, Hayssam M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alsakkaf, Waleed A A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masood, Hafiza Ayesha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mirmazloum, Iman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Makhzoum, Abdullah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jiansheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abeed, Amany H A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Essawy, Heba S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 211(2024) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 108659  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
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