Autonomous Artificial Olfactory Sensor Systems with Homeostasis Recovery via a Seamless Neuromorphic Architecture

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 29 vom: 16. Juli, Seite e2400614
1. Verfasser: Jang, Young-Woo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Jaehyun, Shin, Jaewon, Jo, Jeong-Wan, Shin, Jong Wook, Kim, Yong-Hoon, Cho, Sung Woon, Park, Sung Kyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article autonomous system gas indicator homeostasis neuromorphic olfactory sensor transistor‐type gas sensor Nanotubes, Carbon
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520 |a Neuromorphic olfactory systems have been actively studied in recent years owing to their considerable potential in electronic noses, robotics, and neuromorphic data processing systems. However, conventional gas sensors typically have the ability to detect hazardous gas levels but lack synaptic functions such as memory and recognition of gas accumulation, which are essential for realizing human-like neuromorphic sensory system. In this study, a seamless architecture for a neuromorphic olfactory system capable of detecting and memorizing the present level and accumulation status of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) during continuous gas exposure, regulating a self-alarm implementation triggered after 147 and 85 s at a continuous gas exposure of 20 and 40 ppm, respectively. Thin-film-transistor type gas sensors utilizing carbon nanotube semiconductors detect NO2 gas molecules through carrier trapping and exhibit long-term retention properties, which are compatible with neuromorphic excitatory applications. Additionally, the neuromorphic inhibitory performance is also characterized via gas desorption with programmable ultraviolet light exposure, demonstrating homeostasis recovery. These results provide a promising strategy for developing a facile artificial olfactory system that demonstrates complicated biological synaptic functions with a seamless and simplified system architecture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a autonomous system 
650 4 |a gas indicator 
650 4 |a homeostasis 
650 4 |a neuromorphic olfactory sensor 
650 4 |a transistor‐type gas sensor 
650 7 |a Nanotubes, Carbon  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kim, Jaehyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Jaewon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jo, Jeong-Wan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Jong Wook  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yong-Hoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho, Sung Woon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Sung Kyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:29  |g day:16  |g month:07  |g pages:e2400614 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202400614  |3 Volltext 
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