Global patterns of human-wildlife spatial associations and implications for differentiating conservation strategies

© 2024 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 38(2024), 4 vom: 29. Juli, Seite e14279
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Chengcheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yihong, Chang, Jiang, Li, Junsheng, Pan, Shengkai, Yang, Biao, Zhan, Xiangjiang, Dai, Qiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article 30 para el 30 3030目标 30×30 asociaciones espaciales biodiversidad biodiversity conservation strategies estrategias de conservación human pressures mehr... human–nature index presión antropogénica spatial associations índice humano‐naturaleza 人与自然指数 人类压力 保护策略 生物多样性 空间关联
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520 |a Understanding the global patterns of human and wildlife spatial associations is essential for pragmatic conservation implementation, yet analytical foundations and indicator-based assessments that would further this understanding are lacking. We integrated the global distributions of 30,664 terrestrial vertebrates and human pressures to map human-nature index (HNI) categories that indicate the extent and intensity of human-wildlife interactions. Along the 2 dimensions of biodiversity and human activity, the HNI allowed placement of terrestrial areas worldwide in one of 4 HNI categories: anthropic (human-dominated areas), wildlife-dominated (little human influence and rich in wildlife), co-occurring (substantial presence of humans and wildlife), and harsh-environment (limited presence of humans and wildlife) areas. The HNI varied considerably among taxonomic groups, and the leading driver of HNI was global climate patterns. Co-occurring regions were the most prevalent (35.9%), and wildlife-dominated and anthropic regions encompassed 26.45% and 6.50% of land area, respectively. Our results highlight the necessity for customizing conservation strategies to regions based on human-wildlife spatial associations and the distribution of existing protected area networks. Human activity and biodiversity should be integrated for complementary strategies to support conservation toward ambitious and pragmatic 30×30 goals 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 30 para el 30 
650 4 |a 3030目标 
650 4 |a 30×30 
650 4 |a asociaciones espaciales 
650 4 |a biodiversidad 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a conservation strategies 
650 4 |a estrategias de conservación 
650 4 |a human pressures 
650 4 |a human–nature index 
650 4 |a presión antropogénica 
650 4 |a spatial associations 
650 4 |a índice humano‐naturaleza 
650 4 |a 人与自然指数 
650 4 |a 人类压力 
650 4 |a 保护策略 
650 4 |a 生物多样性 
650 4 |a 空间关联 
700 1 |a Wang, Yihong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Jiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Junsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Shengkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Biao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhan, Xiangjiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology  |d 1999  |g 38(2024), 4 vom: 29. Juli, Seite e14279  |w (DE-627)NLM098176803  |x 1523-1739  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2024  |g number:4  |g day:29  |g month:07  |g pages:e14279 
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