Carbon budget at the individual-tree scale : dominant Eucalyptus trees partition less carbon belowground

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 5 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 1932-1943
1. Verfasser: Fernandez-Tschieder, Ezequiel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marshall, John D, Binkley, Dan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't belowground carbon partitioning carbon budget carbon stable isotopes photosynthetic water‐use efficiency production ecology Carbon 7440-44-0 Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Large trees in plantations generally produce more wood per unit of resource use than small trees. Two processes may account for this pattern: greater photosynthetic resource use efficiency or greater partitioning of carbon to wood production. We estimated gross primary production (GPP) at the individual scale by combining transpiration with photosynthetic water-use efficiency of Eucalyptus trees. Aboveground production fluxes were estimated using allometric equations and modeled respiration; total belowground carbon fluxes (TBCF) were estimated by subtracting aboveground fluxes from GPP. Partitioning was estimated by dividing component fluxes by GPP. Dominant trees produced almost three times as much wood as suppressed trees. They used 25 ± 10% (mean ± SD) of their photosynthates for wood production, whereas suppressed trees only used 12 ± 2%. By contrast, dominant trees used 27 ± 19% of their photosynthate belowground, whereas suppressed trees used 58 ± 5%. Intermediate trees lay between these extremes. Photosynthetic water-use efficiency of dominant trees was c. 13% greater than the efficiency of suppressed trees. Suppressed trees used more than twice as much of their photosynthate belowground and less than half as much aboveground compared with dominant trees. Differences in carbon partitioning were much greater than differences in GPP or photosynthetic water-use efficiency 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a belowground carbon partitioning 
650 4 |a carbon budget 
650 4 |a carbon stable isotopes 
650 4 |a photosynthetic water‐use efficiency 
650 4 |a production ecology 
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700 1 |a Marshall, John D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Binkley, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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