Bone marrow CD8+ Trm cells induced by IL-15 and CD16+ monocytes contribute to HSPC destruction in human severe aplastic anemia

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 263(2024) vom: 21. Juni, Seite 110223
1. Verfasser: Long, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: You, Xing, Yang, Qiong, Wang, Song-Rong, Zhou, Ming, Zhou, Wei, Wang, Caixia, Xie, Huafeng, Zhang, Yuping, Wang, Shunqing, Lian, Zhe-Xiong, Li, Liang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aplastic anemia Bone marrow Monocytes Single cell RNA sequencing Tissue resident memory CD8(+)T cell IL15 protein, human FCGR3B protein, human FASLG protein, human
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245 1 0 |a Bone marrow CD8+ Trm cells induced by IL-15 and CD16+ monocytes contribute to HSPC destruction in human severe aplastic anemia 
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520 |a Idiopathic severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a disease of bone marrow failure caused by T-cell-induced destruction of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), however the mechanism remains unclear. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing of PBMCs and BMMCs from SAA patients and healthy donors and identified a CD8+ T cell subset with a tissue residency phenotype (Trm) in bone marrow that exhibit high IFN-γ and FasL expression and have a higher ability to induce apoptosis in HSPCs in vitro through FasL expression. CD8+ Trm cells were induced by IL-15 presented by IL-15Rα on monocytes, especially CD16+ monocytes, which were increased in SAA patients. CD16+ monocytes contributed to IL-15-induced CD38+CXCR6+ pre-Trm differentiation into CD8+ Trm cells, which can be inhibited by the CD38 inhibitor 78c. Our results demonstrate that IL-15-induced CD8+ Trm cells are pathogenic cells that mediate HSPC destruction in SAA patients and are therapeutic targets for future treatments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aplastic anemia 
650 4 |a Bone marrow 
650 4 |a Monocytes 
650 4 |a Single cell RNA sequencing 
650 4 |a Tissue resident memory CD8(+)T cell 
650 7 |a IL15 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FCGR3B protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FASLG protein, human  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a You, Xing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Qiong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Song-Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Caixia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Huafeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yuping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shunqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lian, Zhe-Xiong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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