Physiological and biochemical response analysis of Styrax tonkinensis seedlings to waterlogging stress

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 210(2024) vom: 05. Mai, Seite 108587
Auteur principal: Chen, Hong (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Han, Chao, Liu, Zemao, Guy, Robert D, Yu, Fangyuan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Lactate fermentation S. tonkinensis seedlings Waterlogging stress Reactive Oxygen Species Water 059QF0KO0R Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a Climate change is increasing flooding in provinces of the south of the Yangtze River, posing challenges for promoting Styrax tonkinensis seedlings in these areas. To understand the physiological reasons for this species' intolerance to waterlogging, we observed biochemical parameters in one-year-old S. tonkinensis seedlings during two seasons. For 4 and 12 days in summer and winter experiments, respectively, we subjected seedlings to a pot-in-pot waterlogging treatment. Control groups were established at 0 h and 0 days. We examined indicators related to root vigor, reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant enzymes, fermentative pathways, and more. The results displayed that decreased abscisic acid accumulation in roots inhibited water transport. Increased dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase activity in roots promoted alcohol and lactate fermentation, causing toxic damage and reduced root vigor, impeding water absorption. In leaves, high ROS levels led to lipid peroxidation, exacerbating water loss from continuous transpiration. The high relative electric conductivity and low leaf relative water content indicated water loss, causing leaf wilting and shriveling. Conversely, winter seedlings, devoid of leaves, significantly reduced transpiration, and dormancy delayed root fermentation. With less ROS damage in roots, winter seedlings exhibited greater waterlogging tolerance. In summary, excessive water loss from leaves and inhibited vertical water transport contributed to low summer survival rates, while winter leafless dormancy and reduced ROS damage enhanced tolerance. Our findings provide insights for enhancing waterlogging resistance in S. tonkinensis amidst climate change challenges 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Lactate fermentation 
650 4 |a S. tonkinensis seedlings 
650 4 |a Waterlogging stress 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Han, Chao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zemao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guy, Robert D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Fangyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 210(2024) vom: 05. Mai, Seite 108587  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:210  |g year:2024  |g day:05  |g month:05  |g pages:108587 
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