A Rotating Cathode with Periodical Changes in Electrolyte Layer Thickness for High-Rate Li‒O2 Batteries

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 31 vom: 01. Aug., Seite e2403230
1. Verfasser: Liang, Yu-Long (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Yue, Li, Zi-Wei, Yang, Dong-Yue, Liu, Tong, Yan, Jun-Min, Huang, Gang, Zhang, Xinbo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Li‒O2 batteries high rate mass transfers rotating cathodes
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520 |a Li-O2 batteries (LOBs) possess the highest theoretical gravimetric energy density among all types of secondary batteries, but they are still far from practical applications. The poor rate performance resulting from the slow mass transfer is one of the primary obstacles in LOBs. To solve this issue, a rotating cathode with periodic changes in the electrolyte layer thickness is designed, decoupling the maximum transfer rate of Li+ and O2. During rotation, the thinner electrolyte layer on the cathode facilitates the O2 transfer, and the thicker electrolyte layer enhances the Li+ transfer. As a result, the rotating cathode enables the LOBs to undergo 58 cycles at 2.5 mA cm-2 and discharge stably even at a high current density of 7.5 mA cm-2. Besides, it also makes the batteries exhibit a large discharge capacity of 6.8 mAh cm-2, and the capacity decay is much slower with increasing current density. Notably, this rotating electrode holds great promise for utilization in other electrochemical cells involving gas-liquid-solid triple-phase interfaces, suggesting a viable approach to enhance the mass transfer in such systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Li‒O2 batteries 
650 4 |a high rate 
650 4 |a mass transfers 
650 4 |a rotating cathodes 
700 1 |a Yu, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zi-Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Dong-Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Jun-Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xinbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:31  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:e2403230 
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