Toxicological effects of nanoparticles in plants : Mechanisms involved at morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular levels

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 210(2024) vom: 12. Mai, Seite 108604
1. Verfasser: Gowtham, H G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shilpa, N, Singh, S Brijesh, Aiyaz, Mohammed, Abhilash, M R, Nataraj, K, Amruthesh, K N, Ansari, Mohammad Azam, Alomary, Mohammad N, Murali, M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Antioxidant Genotoxicity Nanoparticles Nanopollution Nanoremediation Photosynthesis Phytotoxicity Reactive Oxygen Species
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520 |a The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has led to unprecedented innovations across diverse industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, electronics, textiles, and food, owing to the unique properties of nanoparticles. The extensive production and unregulated release of synthetic nanoparticles may contribute to nanopollution within the ecosystem. In the agricultural sector, nanotechnology is increasingly utilized to improve plant productivity, enhance resistance to stressors, and reduce the usage of chemicals. However, the uncontrolled discharge of nanoparticles into the natural environment raises concerns regarding possible plant toxicological impacts. The review focuses on the translocation of these particles within the plants, emphasizing their phytotoxicological effects at morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. Eventhough the beneficial aspects of these nanoparticles are evident, excessive usage of nanoparticles at higher concentrations may lead to potential adverse effects. The phytotoxicity resulting from excessive amounts of nanoparticles affects seed germination and biomass production, disrupts the photosynthesis system, induces oxidative stress, impacts cell membrane integrity, alters gene expression, causes DNA damage, and leads to epigenetic variations in plants. Nanoparticles are found to directly associate with the cell membrane and cell organelles, leading to the dissolution and release of toxic ions, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent oxidative stress. The present study signifies and accumulates knowledge regarding the application of nanoparticles in agriculture and illustrates a clear picture of their possible impacts on plants and soil microbes, thereby paving the way for future developments in nano-agrotechnology. The review concludes by addressing current challenges and proposing future directions to comprehend and mitigate the possible biological risks associated with nanoparticles in agriculture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Antioxidant 
650 4 |a Genotoxicity 
650 4 |a Nanoparticles 
650 4 |a Nanopollution 
650 4 |a Nanoremediation 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Phytotoxicity 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shilpa, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, S Brijesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aiyaz, Mohammed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abhilash, M R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nataraj, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amruthesh, K N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ansari, Mohammad Azam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alomary, Mohammad N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murali, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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