The dosage- and size-dependent effects of micro- and nanoplastics in lettuce roots and leaves at the growth, photosynthetic, and metabolomics levels

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 208(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 108531
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Leilei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vaccari, Filippo, Ardenti, Federico, Fiorini, Andrea, Tabaglio, Vincenzo, Puglisi, Edoardo, Trevisan, Marco, Lucini, Luigi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Environmental contaminants Nitrogen cycle Phytohormones Plant phenotyping Plant stress Secondary metabolism Microplastics Nitrogen N762921K75 Soil
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245 1 4 |a The dosage- and size-dependent effects of micro- and nanoplastics in lettuce roots and leaves at the growth, photosynthetic, and metabolomics levels 
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520 |a The occurrence of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) in soils potentially induce morphological, physiological, and biochemical alterations in plants. The present study investigated the effects of MPs/NPs on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata) plants by focusing on (i) four different particle sizes of polyethylene micro- and nanoplastics, at (ii) four concentrations. Photosynthetic activity, morphological changes in plants, and metabolomic shifts in roots and leaves were investigated. Our findings revealed that particle size plays a pivotal role in influencing various growth traits of lettuce (biomass, color segmentation, greening index, leaf area, and photosynthetic activity), physiological parameters (including maximum quantum yield - Fv/Fmmax, or quantum yield in the steady-state Fv/FmLss, NPQLss, RfdLss, FtLss, FqLss), and metabolomic signatures. Smaller plastic sizes demonstrated a dose-dependent impact on aboveground plant structures, resulting in an overall elicitation of biosynthetic processes. Conversely, larger plastic size had a major impact on root metabolomics, leading to a negative modulation of biosynthetic processes. Specifically, the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, phytohormone crosstalk, and the metabolism of lipids and fatty acids were among the most affected processes. In addition, nitrogen-containing compounds accumulated following plastic treatments. Our results highlighted a tight correlation between the qPCR analysis of genes associated with the soil nitrogen cycle (such as NifH, NirK, and NosZ), available nitrogen pools in soil (including NO3- and NH4), N-containing metabolites and morpho-physiological parameters of lettuce plants subjected to MPs/NPs. These findings underscore the intricate relationship between specific plastic contaminations, nitrogen dynamics, and plant performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Environmental contaminants 
650 4 |a Nitrogen cycle 
650 4 |a Phytohormones 
650 4 |a Plant phenotyping 
650 4 |a Plant stress 
650 4 |a Secondary metabolism 
650 7 |a Microplastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vaccari, Filippo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ardenti, Federico  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fiorini, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tabaglio, Vincenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Puglisi, Edoardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trevisan, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lucini, Luigi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108531  |3 Volltext 
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