The activation of Arabidopsis axillary buds involves a switch from slow to rapid committed outgrowth regulated by auxin and strigolactone

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 3 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 1084-1097
1. Verfasser: Nahas, Zoe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ticchiarelli, Fabrizio, van Rongen, Martin, Dillon, Jean, Leyser, Ottoline
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arabidopsis BRC1 auxin shoot branching strigolactone Indoleacetic Acids GR24 strigolactone Lactones Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
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520 |a Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) shoot architecture is largely determined by the pattern of axillary buds that grow into lateral branches, the regulation of which requires integrating both local and systemic signals. Nodal explants - stem explants each bearing one leaf and its associated axillary bud - are a simplified system to understand the regulation of bud activation. To explore signal integration in bud activation, we characterised the growth dynamics of buds in nodal explants in key mutants and under different treatments. We observed that isolated axillary buds activate in two genetically and physiologically separable phases: a slow-growing lag phase, followed by a switch to rapid outgrowth. Modifying BRANCHED1 expression or the properties of the auxin transport network, including via strigolactone application, changed the length of the lag phase. While most interventions affected only the length of the lag phase, strigolactone treatment and a second bud also affected the rapid growth phase. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the slow-growing lag phase corresponds to the time during which buds establish canalised auxin transport out of the bud, after which they enter a rapid growth phase. Our work also hints at a role for auxin transport in influencing the maximum growth rate of branches 
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650 4 |a auxin 
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650 4 |a strigolactone 
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650 7 |a GR24 strigolactone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lactones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ticchiarelli, Fabrizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Rongen, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dillon, Jean  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leyser, Ottoline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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