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|a 10.1080/09593330.2024.2328153
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1231.xml
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|a eng
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|a Cao, Hengyi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Characterisation of arsenic levels in acid-treated arsenic-containing sludge after steel slag-fly ash gel curing
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 01.12.2024
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|a Date Revised 01.12.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Arsenic-containing sludge (ABG) is a common hazardous waste in the metallurgical industry and poses a serious threat to environmental safety. However, its instability and mobility have a significant impact on the environment. Traditional curing methods are time-consuming and costly, often resulting in incomplete curing. In this study, we introduce a curing/stabilisation method with a steel slag-fly ash gel material after ABG acid treatment. The toxic leaching of arsenic from ABG was reduced to 220 mg/kg by treating the sludge with acids (H2SO4-H3PO4) at different solid-to-liquid ratios. Afterward, H2O2 was added to oxidise As(III) to As(V). The ABG was cured/stabilised using an alkali-activated steel slag-fly ash gel material. The cured product exhibited optimal arsenic fixation under an ABG/steel slag/fly ash mass ratio of 1:4:2, a curing temperature of 60°C, a curing time of 20 h, and an ambient pH of 12.5. Under these conditions, steel slag-fly ash facilitated Ca-As precipitation, resulting in a hydration reaction that produced C-S-H gel. Additionally, the reaction generated calcium hydroxide, calcium and iron pyroxene, silica, and iron ferrite, which adsorbed part of the free arsenic, completing the curing of the acid-treated ABG and stabilising arsenic leaching toxicity. The leaching of arsenic in the ABG was much lower than the Chinese 'Hazardous Wastes Leaching Toxicity Identification Standard' (GB5085.3-2007) (5 mg/L), with an arsenic curing rate exceeding 99%. The mechanism of arsenic solidification involves the combined effects of chemical precipitation, physical encapsulation, and adsorption. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that the use of steel slag-fly ash gel as a functional material for ABG curing holds considerable environmental and economic benefits. Therefore, this study provides theoretical guidance and provides insights into the experimental feasibility of ABG treatment
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|a Journal Article
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|a Acid treatment
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|a calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H)
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|a solidified/stabilised
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|a steel slag-fly ash gel
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|a Coal Ash
|2 NLM
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|a Arsenic
|2 NLM
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|a N712M78A8G
|2 NLM
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|a Sewage
|2 NLM
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|a Steel
|2 NLM
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|a 12597-69-2
|2 NLM
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|a Industrial Waste
|2 NLM
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|a Gels
|2 NLM
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|a Sulfuric Acids
|2 NLM
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1 |
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|a Wang, Jianhua
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a Qi, Xianjin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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0 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Environmental technology
|d 1993
|g 45(2024), 28 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 6170-6183
|w (DE-627)NLM098202545
|x 1479-487X
|7 nnas
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|g volume:45
|g year:2024
|g number:28
|g day:01
|g month:12
|g pages:6170-6183
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2024.2328153
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