Characterisation of arsenic levels in acid-treated arsenic-containing sludge after steel slag-fly ash gel curing

Arsenic-containing sludge (ABG) is a common hazardous waste in the metallurgical industry and poses a serious threat to environmental safety. However, its instability and mobility have a significant impact on the environment. Traditional curing methods are time-consuming and costly, often resulting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 28 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 6170-6183
1. Verfasser: Cao, Hengyi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Jianhua, Qi, Xianjin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acid treatment calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) solidified/stabilised steel slag-fly ash gel Coal Ash Arsenic N712M78A8G Sewage Steel mehr... 12597-69-2 Industrial Waste Gels Sulfuric Acids
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520 |a Arsenic-containing sludge (ABG) is a common hazardous waste in the metallurgical industry and poses a serious threat to environmental safety. However, its instability and mobility have a significant impact on the environment. Traditional curing methods are time-consuming and costly, often resulting in incomplete curing. In this study, we introduce a curing/stabilisation method with a steel slag-fly ash gel material after ABG acid treatment. The toxic leaching of arsenic from ABG was reduced to 220 mg/kg by treating the sludge with acids (H2SO4-H3PO4) at different solid-to-liquid ratios. Afterward, H2O2 was added to oxidise As(III) to As(V). The ABG was cured/stabilised using an alkali-activated steel slag-fly ash gel material. The cured product exhibited optimal arsenic fixation under an ABG/steel slag/fly ash mass ratio of 1:4:2, a curing temperature of 60°C, a curing time of 20 h, and an ambient pH of 12.5. Under these conditions, steel slag-fly ash facilitated Ca-As precipitation, resulting in a hydration reaction that produced C-S-H gel. Additionally, the reaction generated calcium hydroxide, calcium and iron pyroxene, silica, and iron ferrite, which adsorbed part of the free arsenic, completing the curing of the acid-treated ABG and stabilising arsenic leaching toxicity. The leaching of arsenic in the ABG was much lower than the Chinese 'Hazardous Wastes Leaching Toxicity Identification Standard' (GB5085.3-2007) (5 mg/L), with an arsenic curing rate exceeding 99%. The mechanism of arsenic solidification involves the combined effects of chemical precipitation, physical encapsulation, and adsorption. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that the use of steel slag-fly ash gel as a functional material for ABG curing holds considerable environmental and economic benefits. Therefore, this study provides theoretical guidance and provides insights into the experimental feasibility of ABG treatment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acid treatment 
650 4 |a calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) 
650 4 |a solidified/stabilised 
650 4 |a steel slag-fly ash gel 
650 7 |a Coal Ash  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arsenic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N712M78A8G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Steel  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 12597-69-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Industrial Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfuric Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Jianhua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Xianjin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2024  |g number:28  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:6170-6183 
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