Fungicide Sensitivity of Phytophthora Isolates from the Washington Red Raspberry Industry

Phytophthora rubi is an important pathogen causing Phytophthora root rot of red raspberries worldwide. Management of this disease is partially achieved with fungicides, but efficacy has been low, and growers are concerned about fungicide resistance. To determine whether fungicide resistance is devel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 108(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 2104-2110
1. Verfasser: Weiland, Jerry E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Scagel, Carolyn F, Benedict, Chris, DeVetter, Lisa Wasko, Beck, Bryan R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phytophthora root rot fungicide resistance mefenoxam phosphite phosphorous acid Fungicides, Industrial F1Q54ONN4H Alanine OF5P57N2ZX
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520 |a Phytophthora rubi is an important pathogen causing Phytophthora root rot of red raspberries worldwide. Management of this disease is partially achieved with fungicides, but efficacy has been low, and growers are concerned about fungicide resistance. To determine whether fungicide resistance is developing, Phytophthora species were isolated from 26 raspberry fields with root rot, identified, and evaluated for sensitivity to four fungicides: mefenoxam, phosphorous acid, oxathiapiprolin, and dimethomorph. The majority of the recovered 152 Phytophthora isolates were P. rubi (143 isolates, 25 fields), with P. megasperma (8 isolates, 2 fields) and P. gonapodyides (1isolate, 1field) being found much less frequently. These results confirm P. rubi as the dominant species affecting the Washington red raspberry industry. Almost all tested isolates were sensitive to all four fungicide chemistries, although three isolates were less sensitive to mefenoxam, with effective concentration for 50% growth inhibition (EC50) values ranging from 3.53 to 100 μg active ingredient/ml. No resistance was detected against current fungicide label rates. However, other reasons were identified for why fungicides have been ineffective. Label rates vary widely by brand, and most fungicides are applied in the fall when P. rubi is inactive. In addition, some phosphorous acid products are only labeled for foliar applications, which have been shown to be less effective than soil applications in other agricultural systems. Efficacy trials are needed to compare foliar and soil fungicide applications at different times of the year for their ability to control Phytophthora root rot in red raspberry production fields 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phytophthora root rot 
650 4 |a fungicide resistance 
650 4 |a mefenoxam 
650 4 |a phosphite 
650 4 |a phosphorous acid 
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650 7 |a mefenoxam  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Scagel, Carolyn F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Benedict, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DeVetter, Lisa Wasko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beck, Bryan R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:108  |g year:2024  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:2104-2110 
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