Enhancing biomass production and biochemical compositions of Spirodela polyrhiza through superhydrophobic cultivation platforms at low light intensity

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 208(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 108485
1. Verfasser: Chua, Mei Xia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Saravanan, Gayathri, Cheah, Yi Tong, Chan, Derek Juinn Chieh
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Beeswax Biomass production Duckweed Lipid Protein Superhydrophobic
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520 |a Duckweed, a floating macrophyte, has attracted interest in various fields such as animal feedstocks and bioenergy productions. Its enriched nutritional content and rapid growth rate make it particularly promising. However, common laboratory cultures of duckweed often experience fronds layering, diminishing the efficiency of sunlight capturing due to limited surface area on conventional cultivation platforms. In this work, we aimed to address the issue of fronds layering by introducing a novel cultivation platform - a superhydrophobic coated acrylic sheet. The sheet was prepared by spray-coating a suspension of beeswax and ethanol, and its effectiveness was evaluated by comparing the growth performance of giant duckweed, Spirodela polyrhiza, on this platform with that on a modified version. The superhydrophobic coated acrylic sheet (SHPA) and its variant with a metal mesh added (SHPAM) were employed as growing platforms, with a glass jar serving as the control. The plantlets were grown for 7 days with similar growth conditions under low light stress (25 μmol/m2/s). SHPAM demonstrated superior growth performance, achieving a mass gain of 102.12 ± 17.18 %, surpassing both SHPA (89.67 ± 14.97 %) and the control (39.26 ± 8.94 %). For biochemical compositions, SHPAM outperformed in chlorophyll content, protein content and lipid content. The values obtained were 1.021 ± 0.076 mg/g FW, 14.59 ± 0.58 % DW and 6.21 ± 0.75 % DW respectively. Therefore, this work proved that incorporation of superhydrophobic coatings on a novel cultivation platform significantly enhanced the biomass production of S. polyrhiza. Simultaneously, the biochemical compositions of the duckweeds were well-maintained, showcasing the potential of this approach for optimized duckweed cultivation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Beeswax 
650 4 |a Biomass production 
650 4 |a Duckweed 
650 4 |a Lipid 
650 4 |a Protein 
650 4 |a Superhydrophobic 
700 1 |a Saravanan, Gayathri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheah, Yi Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chan, Derek Juinn Chieh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2024  |g day:15  |g month:03  |g pages:108485 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108485  |3 Volltext 
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