Enhancement of sweetpotato tolerance to chromium stress through melatonin and glutathione : Insights into photosynthetic efficiency, oxidative defense, and growth parameters

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 208(2024) vom: 02. März, Seite 108509
Auteur principal: Kumar, Sunjeet (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Wang, Shihai, Wang, Mengzhao, Zeb, Shah, Khan, Mohammad Nauman, Chen, Yanli, Zhu, Guopeng, Zhu, Zhixin
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Antioxidant defense system Chloroplast ultrastructure Cr stress Glutathione Melatonin Oxidative damage Photosynthetic performance JL5DK93RCL Chromium plus... 0R0008Q3JB Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Antioxidants GAN16C9B8O Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Melatonin (MT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) roles in mitigating chromium (Cr) toxicity in sweetpotato were explored. Plants, pre-treated with varying MT and GSH doses, were exposed to Cr (40 μM). Cr severely hampered growth by disrupting leaf photosynthesis, root system, and oxidative processes and increased Cr absorption. However, the exogenous application of 1 μM of MT and 2 mM of GSH substantially improved growth parameters by enhancing chlorophyll content, gas exchange (Pn, Tr, Gs, and Ci), and chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm, ETR, qP, and Y(II)). Furthermore, malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide ion (O2•-), electrolyte leakage (EL), and Cr uptake by roots (21.6 and 27.3%) and its translocation to shoots were markedly reduced by MT and GSH application, protecting the cell membrane from oxidative damage of Cr-toxicity. Microscopic analysis demonstrated that MT and GSH maintained chloroplast structure and integrity of mesophyll cells; they also enhanced stomatal length, width, and density, strengthening the photosynthetic system and plant growth and biomass. MT and GSH improved osmo-protectants (proline and soluble sugars), gene expression, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activities, mitigating osmotic stress and strengthening plant defenses under Cr stress. Importantly, the efficiency of GSH pre-treatment in reducing Cr-toxicity surpassed that of MT. The findings indicate that MT and GSH alleviate Cr detrimental effects by enhancing photosynthetic organ stability, component accumulation, and resistance to oxidative stress. This study is a valuable resource for plants confronting Cr stress in contaminated soils, but further field validation and detailed molecular exploration are necessary 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant defense system 
650 4 |a Chloroplast ultrastructure 
650 4 |a Cr stress 
650 4 |a Glutathione 
650 4 |a Melatonin 
650 4 |a Oxidative damage 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic performance 
650 7 |a Melatonin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JL5DK93RCL  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Shihai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Mengzhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeb, Shah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Mohammad Nauman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yanli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Guopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Zhixin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 208(2024) vom: 02. März, Seite 108509  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2024  |g day:02  |g month:03  |g pages:108509 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108509  |3 Volltext 
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