Femtosecond Electron Diffraction Reveals Local Disorder and Local Anharmonicity in Thermoelectric SnSe

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 23 vom: 05. Juni, Seite e2313742
1. Verfasser: Li, Jingjun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qi, Yingpeng, Yang, Qing, Yue, Luye, Yao, Changyuan, Chen, Zijing, Meng, Sheng, Xiang, Dao, Cao, Jianming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Einstein oscillator femtosecond electron diffraction local anharmonicity local disorder tin selenide
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520 |a In addition to long-range periodicity, local disorder, with local structures deviating from the average lattice structure, dominates the physical properties of phonons, electrons, and spin subsystems in crystalline functional materials. Experimentally characterizing the 3D atomic configuration of such a local disorder and correlating it with advanced functions remains challenging. Using a combination of femtosecond electron diffraction, structure factor calculations, and time-dependent density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations, the static local disorder and its local anharmonicity in thermoelectric SnSe are identified exclusively. The ultrafast structural dynamics reveal that the crystalline SnSe is composed of multiple locally correlated configurations dominated by the static off-symmetry displacements of Sn (≈0.4 Å) and such a set of locally correlated structures is termed local disorder. Moreover, the anharmonicity of this local disorder induces an ultrafast atomic displacement within 100 fs, indicating the signature of probable THz Einstein oscillators. The identified local disorder and local anharmonicity suggest a glass-like thermal transport channel, which updates the fundamental insight into the long-debated ultralow thermal conductivity of SnSe. The method of revealing the 3D local disorder and the locally correlated interactions by ultrafast structural dynamics will inspire broad interest in the construction of structure-property relationships in material science 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Einstein oscillator 
650 4 |a femtosecond electron diffraction 
650 4 |a local anharmonicity 
650 4 |a local disorder 
650 4 |a tin selenide 
700 1 |a Qi, Yingpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Qing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yue, Luye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Changyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Zijing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng, Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiang, Dao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Jianming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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